Percutaneous endoscopic unilateral laminotomy and bilateral decompression under 3D real-time image-guided navigation for spinal stenosis in degenerative lumbar kyphoscoliosis patients: an innovative preliminary study.


Journal

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
ISSN: 1471-2474
Titre abrégé: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968565

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 05 07 2020
accepted: 26 10 2020
entrez: 11 11 2020
pubmed: 12 11 2020
medline: 15 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this study is to introduce a new method of percutaneous endoscopic decompression under 3D real-time image-guided navigation for spinal stenosis in degenerative kyphoscoliosis patients without instability or those who with multiple comorbidities. Decompression alone using endoscope for kyphoscoliosis patient is technical demanding and may result in unnecessary bone destruction leading to further instability. The O-arm/StealthStation system is popular for its ability to provide automated registration with intraoperative, postpositioning computed tomography (CT) which results in superior accuracy in spine surgery. In this study, we presented four cases. All patients were over seventy years old female with variable degrees of kyphoscoliosis and multiple comorbidities who could not endure major spine fusion surgery. Percutaneous endoscopic unilateral laminotomy and bilateral decompression under 3D real-time image-guided navigation were successfully performed. Patients' demographics, image study parameters, and outcome measurements including pre- and post-operative serial Visual analog scale (VAS), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were well documented. The follow-up time was 1 year. Pre- and post-operative MRI showed average dural sac cross sectional area (DSCSA) improved from 81.62 (range 67.34-89.07) to 153.27 (range 127.96-189.73). Preoperative neurological symptoms including radicular leg pain improved postoperatively. The mean ODI (%) were 85 (range 82.5-90) at initial visit, 35.875 (range 25-51) at 1 month post-operatively, 26.875 (range 22.5-35) at 6 months post-operatively and 22.5 (range 17.5-30) at 12 months post-operatively (p < 0.05). The mean VAS score were 9 (range 8-10) at initial visit, 2.25 (range 2-3) at 1 month post-operatively, 1.75 (range 1-2) at 6 months post-operatively and 0.25 (range 0-1) at 12 months post-operatively (p < 0.05). There was no surgery-related complication. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first preliminary study of percutaneous endoscopic laminotomy under O-arm navigation with successful outcomes. The innovative technique may serve as a promising solution in treating spinal stenosis patients with lumbar kyphoscoliosis and multiple comorbidities.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The aim of this study is to introduce a new method of percutaneous endoscopic decompression under 3D real-time image-guided navigation for spinal stenosis in degenerative kyphoscoliosis patients without instability or those who with multiple comorbidities. Decompression alone using endoscope for kyphoscoliosis patient is technical demanding and may result in unnecessary bone destruction leading to further instability. The O-arm/StealthStation system is popular for its ability to provide automated registration with intraoperative, postpositioning computed tomography (CT) which results in superior accuracy in spine surgery.
METHODS METHODS
In this study, we presented four cases. All patients were over seventy years old female with variable degrees of kyphoscoliosis and multiple comorbidities who could not endure major spine fusion surgery. Percutaneous endoscopic unilateral laminotomy and bilateral decompression under 3D real-time image-guided navigation were successfully performed. Patients' demographics, image study parameters, and outcome measurements including pre- and post-operative serial Visual analog scale (VAS), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were well documented. The follow-up time was 1 year.
RESULTS RESULTS
Pre- and post-operative MRI showed average dural sac cross sectional area (DSCSA) improved from 81.62 (range 67.34-89.07) to 153.27 (range 127.96-189.73). Preoperative neurological symptoms including radicular leg pain improved postoperatively. The mean ODI (%) were 85 (range 82.5-90) at initial visit, 35.875 (range 25-51) at 1 month post-operatively, 26.875 (range 22.5-35) at 6 months post-operatively and 22.5 (range 17.5-30) at 12 months post-operatively (p < 0.05). The mean VAS score were 9 (range 8-10) at initial visit, 2.25 (range 2-3) at 1 month post-operatively, 1.75 (range 1-2) at 6 months post-operatively and 0.25 (range 0-1) at 12 months post-operatively (p < 0.05). There was no surgery-related complication.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first preliminary study of percutaneous endoscopic laminotomy under O-arm navigation with successful outcomes. The innovative technique may serve as a promising solution in treating spinal stenosis patients with lumbar kyphoscoliosis and multiple comorbidities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33172435
doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03745-w
pii: 10.1186/s12891-020-03745-w
pmc: PMC7656687
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

734

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Auteurs

Tsung-Yu Ho (TY)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.

Chung-Wei Lin (CW)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.

Chien-Chun Chang (CC)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan. ccchangmd@gmail.com.
Spine Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan. ccchangmd@gmail.com.
Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, No. 75, Bo'ai St., East Dist, Hsinchu City, 300, Taiwan. ccchangmd@gmail.com.
Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 75, Bo'ai St., East Dist, Hsinchu City, 300, Taiwan. ccchangmd@gmail.com.

Hsien-Te Chen (HT)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan. bonekid1@gmail.com.
Spine Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan. bonekid1@gmail.com.
Department of Sports Medicine, College of Health Care, China Medical University, No. 91, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan. bonekid1@gmail.com.

Yen-Jen Chen (YJ)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.
Spine Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, China Medical University, No. 91, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.

Yuan-Shun Lo (YS)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.
Spine Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.

Pan-Hsuan Hsiao (PH)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.
Spine Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, No. 2, Xueshi Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.

Po-Chen Chen (PC)

Section of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Changhua Hospital, No. 80, Sec. 2, Zhongzheng Rd., Puxin Township, Changhua County, 513, Taiwan.

Chih-Sheng Lin (CS)

Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, No. 75, Bo'ai St., East Dist, Hsinchu City, 300, Taiwan.
Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 75, Bo'ai St., East Dist, Hsinchu City, 300, Taiwan.

Hsi-Kai Tsou (HK)

Functional Neurosurgery Division, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, No. 1650, Sec. 4, Taiwan Blvd., Xitun Dist, Taichung City, 407, Taiwan.
Department of Rehabilitation, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, No. 79-9 Sha-Luen Hu Xi-Zhou Li Hou-Loung Town, Miaoli County, 356, Taiwan.

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