A packaged intervention to improve viral load monitoring within a deeply rural health district of South Africa.


Journal

BMC infectious diseases
ISSN: 1471-2334
Titre abrégé: BMC Infect Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 04 03 2020
accepted: 03 11 2020
entrez: 12 11 2020
pubmed: 13 11 2020
medline: 20 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province of South Africa has the highest prevalence of HIV infection in the world. Viral load (VL) testing is a crucial tool for clinical and programmatic monitoring. Within uMkhanyakude district, VL suppression rates were 91% among patients with VL data; however, VL performance rates averaged only 38·7%. The objective of this study was to determine if enhanced clinic processes and community outreach could improve VL monitoring within this district. A packaged intervention was implemented at three rural clinics in the setting of the KZN HIV AIDS Drug Resistance Surveillance Study. This included file hygiene, outreach, a VL register and documentation revisions. Chart audits were used to assess fidelity. Outcome measures included percentage VL performed and suppressed. Each rural clinic was matched with a peri-urban clinic for comparison before and after the start of each phase of the intervention. Monthly sample proportions were modelled using quasi-likelihood regression methods for over-dispersed binomial data. Mkuze and Jozini clinics increased VL performance overall from 33·9% and 35·3% to 75·8% and 72·4%, respectively which was significantly greater than the increases in the comparison clinics (RR 1·86 and 1·68, p < 0·01). VL suppression rates similarly increased overall by 39·3% and 36·2% (RR 1·84 and 1·70, p < 0·01). The Chart Intervention phase showed significant increases in fidelity 16 months after implementation. The packaged intervention improved VL performance and suppression rates overall but was significant in Mkuze and Jozini. Larger sustained efforts will be needed to have a similar impact throughout the province.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province of South Africa has the highest prevalence of HIV infection in the world. Viral load (VL) testing is a crucial tool for clinical and programmatic monitoring. Within uMkhanyakude district, VL suppression rates were 91% among patients with VL data; however, VL performance rates averaged only 38·7%. The objective of this study was to determine if enhanced clinic processes and community outreach could improve VL monitoring within this district.
METHODS METHODS
A packaged intervention was implemented at three rural clinics in the setting of the KZN HIV AIDS Drug Resistance Surveillance Study. This included file hygiene, outreach, a VL register and documentation revisions. Chart audits were used to assess fidelity. Outcome measures included percentage VL performed and suppressed. Each rural clinic was matched with a peri-urban clinic for comparison before and after the start of each phase of the intervention. Monthly sample proportions were modelled using quasi-likelihood regression methods for over-dispersed binomial data.
RESULTS RESULTS
Mkuze and Jozini clinics increased VL performance overall from 33·9% and 35·3% to 75·8% and 72·4%, respectively which was significantly greater than the increases in the comparison clinics (RR 1·86 and 1·68, p < 0·01). VL suppression rates similarly increased overall by 39·3% and 36·2% (RR 1·84 and 1·70, p < 0·01). The Chart Intervention phase showed significant increases in fidelity 16 months after implementation.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The packaged intervention improved VL performance and suppression rates overall but was significant in Mkuze and Jozini. Larger sustained efforts will be needed to have a similar impact throughout the province.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33176715
doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05576-5
pii: 10.1186/s12879-020-05576-5
pmc: PMC7659110
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Retroviral Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

836

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01AI098558
Pays : United States
Organisme : Center for AIDS Research, Emory University
ID : P30AI050409
Organisme : Research and Health Sciences IT division
ID : UL1RR025008

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pubmed: 16011536

Auteurs

J Brijkumar (J)

University of KwaZulu Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.

B A Johnson (BA)

University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.

Y Zhao (Y)

Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.

J Edwards (J)

Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.

P Moodley (P)

School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, National Health Laboratory Service, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

K Pathan (K)

Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.

S Pillay (S)

University of KwaZulu Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.

K G Castro (KG)

Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.

H Sunpath (H)

University of KwaZulu Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.

D R Kuritzkes (DR)

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

M Y S Moosa (MYS)

University of KwaZulu Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.

V C Marconi (VC)

Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA. vcmarco@emory.edu.
Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. vcmarco@emory.edu.
Emory Vaccine Center, Atlanta, USA. vcmarco@emory.edu.

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Classifications MeSH