Coping with inclement weather conditions due to high temperature and water deficit in rice: An insight from genetic and biochemical perspectives.
Journal
Physiologia plantarum
ISSN: 1399-3054
Titre abrégé: Physiol Plant
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 1256322
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Jun 2021
Historique:
revised:
13
10
2020
received:
01
07
2020
accepted:
06
11
2020
pubmed:
13
11
2020
medline:
1
6
2021
entrez:
12
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Climatic fluctuations, temperature extremes, and water scarcity are becoming increasingly unpredictable with the passage of time. Such environmental atrocities have been the scourge of agriculture over the ages, bringing with them poor harvests and threat of famine. Rice production, owing to its high-water requirement for cultivation, is highly vulnerable to the threat of changing climate, particularly prolonged drought and high temperature, individually or in combination. Amidst all the abiotic stresses, heat and drought are considered as the most important concurrent stressors, largely affecting rice yield and productivity under the current scenario. Such threats heighten the need for new breeding and cultivation strategies in generating abiotic stress-resilient rice varieties with better yield potential. Responses of rice to these stresses can be categorized at the morphological, physiological and biochemical levels. This review examines the physiological and molecular mechanism, in the form of up regulation of several defense machineries of rice varieties to cope with drought stress (DS), high temperature stress (HTS), and their combination (DS-HTS). Genotypic differences among rice varieties in their tolerance ability have also been addressed. The review also appraises research studies conducted in rice regarding various phenotypic traits, genetic loci and response mechanisms to stress conditions to help craft new breeding strategies for improved tolerance to DS and HTS, singly or in combination. The review also encompasses the gene regulatory networks and transcription factors, and their cross-talks in mediating tolerance to such stresses. Understanding the epigenetic regulation, involving DNA methylation and histone modification during such hostile situations, will also play a crucial role in our comprehensive understanding of combinatorial stress responses. Taken together, this review consolidates current research and available information on promising rice cultivars with desirable traits as well as advocates synergistic and complementary approaches in molecular and systems biology to develop new rice breeds that favorably respond to DS-HTS-induced abiotic stress.
Substances chimiques
Water
059QF0KO0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
487-504Subventions
Organisme : Science and Engineering Research Board, Government of INDIA
ID : EMR/2016/004799
Organisme : Department of Higher Education, Science and Technology and Biotechnology, Government of WEST BENGAL
ID : [264(Sanc.)/ST/P/S&T/1G-80/2017]
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Scandinavian Plant Physiology Society.
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