Novel nanopolymer RNA therapeutics normalize human diabetic corneal wound healing and epithelial stem cells.
Adenoviridae
/ physiology
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers
/ metabolism
Cell Survival
Cells, Cultured
Cornea
/ drug effects
Diabetes Mellitus
/ pathology
Epithelial Cells
/ drug effects
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nanoparticles
/ chemistry
Oligonucleotides, Antisense
/ pharmacology
Polymers
/ chemistry
RNA
/ pharmacology
Receptors, Cell Surface
/ metabolism
Signal Transduction
/ drug effects
Stem Cells
/ drug effects
Wound Healing
/ drug effects
Diabetic cornea
Gene therapy
Limbal stem cells
Nanobioconjugate
RNA therapeutics
Wound healing
miRNA
Journal
Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
ISSN: 1549-9642
Titre abrégé: Nanomedicine
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233142
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2021
02 2021
Historique:
received:
12
09
2020
revised:
08
10
2020
accepted:
19
10
2020
pubmed:
13
11
2020
medline:
15
12
2021
entrez:
12
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Human diabetic corneas develop delayed wound healing, epithelial stem cell dysfunction, recurrent erosions, and keratitis. Adenoviral gene therapy modulating c-Met, cathepsin F and MMP-10 normalized wound healing and epithelial stem cells in organ-cultured diabetic corneas but showed toxicity in stem cell-enriched cultured limbal epithelial cells (LECs). For a safer treatment, we engineered a novel nanobiopolymer (NBC) that carried antisense oligonucleotide (AON) RNA therapeutics suppressing cathepsin F or MMP-10, and miR-409-3p that inhibits c-Met. NBC was internalized by LECs through transferrin receptor (TfR)-mediated endocytosis, inhibited cathepsin F or MMP-10 and upregulated c-Met. Non-toxic NBC modulating c-Met and cathepsin F accelerated wound healing in diabetic LECs and organ-cultured corneas vs. control NBC. NBC treatment normalized levels of stem cell markers (keratins 15 and 17, ABCG2, and ΔNp63), and signaling mediators (p-EGFR, p-Akt and p-p38). Non-toxic nano RNA therapeutics thus present a safe alternative to viral gene therapy for normalizing diabetic corneal cells.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33181273
pii: S1549-9634(20)30186-6
doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2020.102332
pmc: PMC8107190
mid: NIHMS1645286
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Oligonucleotides, Antisense
0
Polymers
0
Receptors, Cell Surface
0
RNA
63231-63-0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
102332Subventions
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY029829
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY013431
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY025377
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA206220
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY031377
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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