Transition From Sublexical to Lexico-Semantic Stimulus Processing.

default mode network lexicality lexico-semantic processing phonological lexicon semantic system sublexical processing

Journal

Frontiers in systems neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-5137
Titre abrégé: Front Syst Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101477946

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 22 12 2019
accepted: 07 10 2020
entrez: 16 11 2020
pubmed: 17 11 2020
medline: 17 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Resembling letter-by-letter translation, Morse code can be used to investigate various linguistic components by slowing down the cognitive process of language decoding. Using fMRI and Morse code, we investigated patterns of brain activation associated with decoding three-letter words or non-words and making a lexical decision. Our data suggest that early sublexical processing is associated with activation in brain regions that are involved in sound-patterns to phoneme conversion (inferior parietal lobule), phonological output buffer (inferior frontal cortex: pars opercularis) as well as phonological and semantic top-down predictions (inferior frontal cortex: pars triangularis). In addition, later lexico-semantic processing of meaningful stimuli is associated with activation of the phonological lexicon (angular gyrus) and the semantic system (default mode network). Overall, our data indicate that sublexical and lexico-semantic analyses comprise two cognitive processes that rely on neighboring networks in the left frontal cortex and parietal lobule.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33192346
doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2020.522384
pmc: PMC7662113
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

522384

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Junker, Schlaffke, Bellebaum, Ghio, Brühl, Axmacher and Schmidt-Wilcke.

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Auteurs

Frederick Benjamin Junker (FB)

Department of Neuropsychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Lara Schlaffke (L)

Department for Neurology, Professional Association Berufsgenossenschaft-University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany.

Christian Bellebaum (C)

Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Marta Ghio (M)

Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Stefanie Brühl (S)

St. Mauritius Therapy Clinic, Meerbusch, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Nikolai Axmacher (N)

Department of Neuropsychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

Tobias Schmidt-Wilcke (T)

Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
St. Mauritius Therapy Clinic, Meerbusch, Germany.

Classifications MeSH