Infectious Mononucleosis Resulting in Acute Necrotizing Mediastinitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Epstein-Barr virus descending necrotizing mediastinitis infectious mononucleosis reactive hemophagocytic syndrome retropharyngeal abscess

Journal

European journal of case reports in internal medicine
ISSN: 2284-2594
Titre abrégé: Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101648453

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 21 06 2020
accepted: 24 06 2020
entrez: 16 11 2020
pubmed: 17 11 2020
medline: 17 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The serological prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) among young adults exceeds 90% worldwide. Even though EBV primary infection is usually benign, severe complications can occur in adolescents and young adults and so the disease must be promptly diagnosed. The development of an oropharyngeal abscess leading to a descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) is exceptional and potentially lethal, so early diagnosis with a CT scan, appropriate antibiotics and surgery are essential. The authors present a case where DNM was associated with reactive hemophagocytic syndrome as a result of infectious mononucleosis, as well as a review of similar cases in the English literature. The incidence of serious complications in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) primary infection increases with age.Respiratory symptoms (e.g., pleuritic pain, dyspnoea) and unusually prolonged fever (>10 days) in patients with infectious mononucleosis could be 'red flags' for life-threatening complications such as empyema and descending necrotizing mediastinitis.The threshold for performing cervical and chest computed tomography in septic patients with infectious mononucleosis should be low.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33194856
doi: 10.12890/2020_001829
pii: 1829-1-15792-2-10-20200813
pmc: PMC7654993
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

001829

Informations de copyright

© EFIM 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interests: The Authors declare that there are no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Héloïse Van Noten (H)

Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, C.H.U de Charleroi, Lodelinsart, Belgium.

Samuel Markowicz (S)

Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, C.H.U de Charleroi, Lodelinsart, Belgium.

Serge Cappeliez (S)

Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Department, C.H.U de Charleroi, Lodelinsart, Belgium.

Soraya Cherifi (S)

Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, C.H.U de Charleroi, Lodelinsart, Belgium.

Classifications MeSH