Influence of insulin on the healing of exposed dental pulp after pulp capping: An experimental study in a dog model.


Journal

Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
ISSN: 1754-4505
Titre abrégé: Spec Care Dentist
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8103755

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 07 05 2020
revised: 07 08 2020
accepted: 30 10 2020
pubmed: 17 11 2020
medline: 15 1 2021
entrez: 16 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study investigates the influence of insulin on pulp tissue healing after pulp capping in diabetic dogs. Diabetes mellitus was induced in four dogs, and their blood glucose levels were adjusted by insulin to normoglycemic level in two dogs (normoglycemic group) and to hyperglycemic level in two dogs (hyperglycemic group). Class V buccal cavities were performed in 15 teeth in each diabetic dog and two normal dogs (control group). The three groups (30 teeth each) were divided according to the capping materials into three subgroups (10 teeth each) including: subgroup A - mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), subgroup B - bioaggregate (BA), and subgroup C - calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) The hyperglycemic diabetic group exhibited significant higher inflammatory cell count and scores and lower dentine bridge thickness than those of the normoglycemic diabetic and control groups (P < .05). There were no significant differences in these parameters between the normoglycemic diabetic and control groups (P > .05). Insulin has favourable effects on the pulp tissue healing after pulp capping in diabetic dogs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This study investigates the influence of insulin on pulp tissue healing after pulp capping in diabetic dogs.
METHODS METHODS
Diabetes mellitus was induced in four dogs, and their blood glucose levels were adjusted by insulin to normoglycemic level in two dogs (normoglycemic group) and to hyperglycemic level in two dogs (hyperglycemic group). Class V buccal cavities were performed in 15 teeth in each diabetic dog and two normal dogs (control group). The three groups (30 teeth each) were divided according to the capping materials into three subgroups (10 teeth each) including: subgroup A - mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), subgroup B - bioaggregate (BA), and subgroup C - calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)
RESULTS RESULTS
The hyperglycemic diabetic group exhibited significant higher inflammatory cell count and scores and lower dentine bridge thickness than those of the normoglycemic diabetic and control groups (P < .05). There were no significant differences in these parameters between the normoglycemic diabetic and control groups (P > .05).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Insulin has favourable effects on the pulp tissue healing after pulp capping in diabetic dogs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33197063
doi: 10.1111/scd.12545
doi:

Substances chimiques

Aluminum Compounds 0
Calcium Compounds 0
Drug Combinations 0
Insulin 0
Oxides 0
Silicates 0
Calcium Hydroxide PF5DZW74VN

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

49-59

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Mokhtar A Al-Anesi (MA)

Department of Endodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen.

Ashraf M Abu-Seida (AM)

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Salma H El Ashry (SH)

Department of Endodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Abeer H Mahran (AH)

Department of Endodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Ehab S Abd-Elhamid (ES)

Department of Endodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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