Tracing the footsteps of autophagy in computational biology.
apoptosis
autophagy database
autophagy mechanism
differential equations
mathematical models
network analysis
Journal
Briefings in bioinformatics
ISSN: 1477-4054
Titre abrégé: Brief Bioinform
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100912837
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 07 2021
20 07 2021
Historique:
received:
12
07
2020
revised:
29
09
2020
accepted:
30
09
2020
pubmed:
18
11
2020
medline:
20
11
2021
entrez:
17
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Autophagy plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis through the degradation of unwanted materials like damaged mitochondria and misfolded proteins. However, the contribution of autophagy toward a healthy cell environment is not only limited to the cleaning process. It also assists in protein synthesis when the system lacks the amino acids' inflow from the extracellular environment due to diet consumptions. Reduction in the autophagy process is associated with diseases like cancer, diabetes, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, etc., while uncontrolled autophagy may facilitate cell death. We need a better understanding of the autophagy processes and their regulatory mechanisms at various levels (molecules, cells, tissues). This demands a thorough understanding of the system with the help of mathematical and computational tools. The present review illuminates how systems biology approaches are being used for the study of the autophagy process. A comprehensive insight is provided on the application of computational methods involving mathematical modeling and network analysis in the autophagy process. Various mathematical models based on the system of differential equations for studying autophagy are covered here. We have also highlighted the significance of network analysis and machine learning in capturing the core regulatory machinery governing the autophagy process. We explored the available autophagic databases and related resources along with their attributes that are useful in investigating autophagy through computational methods. We conclude the article addressing the potential future perspective in this area, which might provide a more in-depth insight into the dynamics of autophagy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33201177
pii: 5985288
doi: 10.1093/bib/bbaa286
pmc: PMC8293817
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press.
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