Decitabine Induces Gene Derepression on Monosomic Chromosomes:


Journal

Cancer research
ISSN: 1538-7445
Titre abrégé: Cancer Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2984705R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 02 2021
Historique:
received: 28 04 2020
revised: 21 08 2020
accepted: 12 11 2020
pubmed: 19 11 2020
medline: 28 4 2021
entrez: 18 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Hypomethylating agents (HMA) have become the backbone of nonintensive acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome (AML/MDS) treatment, also by virtue of their activity in patients with adverse genetics, for example, monosomal karyotypes, often with losses on chromosome 7, 5, or 17. No comparable activity is observed with cytarabine, a cytidine analogue without DNA-hypomethylating properties. As evidence exists for compounding hypermethylation and gene silencing of hemizygous tumor suppressor genes (TSG), we thus hypothesized that this effect may preferentially be reversed by the HMAs decitabine and azacitidine. An unbiased RNA-sequencing approach was developed to interrogate decitabine-induced transcriptome changes in AML cell lines with or without a deletion of chromosomes 7q, 5q or 17p. HMA treatment preferentially upregulated several hemizygous TSG in this genomic region, significantly derepressing endogenous retrovirus (ERV)3-1, with promoter demethylation, enhanced chromatin accessibility, and increased H3K4me3 levels. Decitabine globally reactivated multiple transposable elements, with activation of the dsRNA sensor RIG-I and interferon regulatory factor (IRF)7. Induction of ERV3-1 and RIG-I mRNA was also observed during decitabine treatment

Identifiants

pubmed: 33203699
pii: 0008-5472.CAN-20-1430
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-1430
doi:

Substances chimiques

Decitabine 776B62CQ27
Azacitidine M801H13NRU

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Comment

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

834-846

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentOn

Informations de copyright

©2020 American Association for Cancer Research.

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Auteurs

Gabriele Greve (G)

Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Julia Schüler (J)

Charles River Discovery Research Services Germany GmbH, Freiburg, Germany.

Björn A Grüning (BA)

Bioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Bettina Berberich (B)

Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Julia Stomper (J)

Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Dennis Zimmer (D)

Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Lea Gutenkunst (L)

Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Ulrike Bönisch (U)

Deep Sequencing Facility, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.

Ruth Meier (R)

Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Clinic for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Nadja Blagitko-Dorfs (N)

Institute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Olga Grishina (O)

Clinical Trials Unit, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Dietmar Pfeifer (D)

Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Dieter Weichenhan (D)

Division of Cancer Epigenomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Christoph Plass (C)

Division of Cancer Epigenomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Michael Lübbert (M)

Department of Medicine I, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. michael.luebbert@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
DKTK Partner Site Freiburg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

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