The Role of the Liquid Biopsy in Decision-Making for Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

liquid biopsy lung cancer resistance mechanisms targeted therapy

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 13 10 2020
revised: 10 11 2020
accepted: 11 11 2020
entrez: 19 11 2020
pubmed: 20 11 2020
medline: 20 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Liquid biopsy is a rapidly emerging tool of precision oncology enabling minimally invasive molecular diagnostics and longitudinal monitoring of treatment response. For the clinical management of advanced stage lung cancer patients, detection and quantification of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is now widely adopted into clinical practice. Still, interpretation of results and validation of ctDNA-based treatment decisions remain challenging. We report here our experience implementing liquid biopsies into the clinical management of lung cancer. We discuss advantages and limitations of distinct ctDNA assay techniques and highlight our approach to the analysis of recurrent molecular alterations found in lung cancer. Moreover, we report three exemplary clinical cases illustrating the complexity of interpreting liquid biopsy results in clinical practice. These cases underscore the potential and current limitations of liquid biopsy, focusing on the difficulty of interpreting discordant findings. In our view, despite all current limitations, the analysis of ctDNA in lung cancer patients is an essential and highly versatile complementary diagnostic tool for the clinical management of lung cancer patients in the era of precision oncology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33207619
pii: jcm9113674
doi: 10.3390/jcm9113674
pmc: PMC7696948
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

D Akhoundova (D)

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Zurich, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

J Mosquera Martinez (J)

Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital A Coruña, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.

L E Musmann (LE)

Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

C Britschgi (C)

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Zurich, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

C Rütsche (C)

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Zurich, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

M Rechsteiner (M)

Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

E Nadal (E)

Department of Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology, 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

M R Garcia Campelo (MR)

Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital A Coruña, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.

A Curioni-Fontecedro (A)

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Zurich, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH