Therapeutic bronchoscopy for central airway diseases.


Journal

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
ISSN: 1600-0617
Titre abrégé: Eur Respir Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9111391

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Dec 2020
Historique:
received: 12 12 2019
accepted: 27 04 2020
entrez: 19 11 2020
pubmed: 20 11 2020
medline: 25 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Over the past century rigid bronchoscopy has been established as the main therapeutic means for central airway diseases of both benign and malignant aetiology. Its use requires general anaesthesia and mechanical ventilation usually in the form of manual or high-frequency jet ventilation. Techniques applied to regain patency of the central airways include mechanical debulking, thermal ablation (laser, electrocautery and argon plasma coagulation) and cryo-surgery. Each of these techniques have their advantages and limitations and best results can be attained by combining different modalities according to the type, location and extent of the airway blockage. If needed, deployment of airway endoprostheses (stents), as either fixed-diameter silicone or self-expandable metal stents, may preserve the airways patency often at the cost of several complications. Newer generation of customised stents either three-dimensional printed or drug-eluting stents constitute a promise for improved safety and efficacy results in the near future. Treating central disease of benign or malignant aetiology, foreign body aspiration or massive bleeding in the airways requires a structured approach with combined techniques, a dedicated team of professionals and experience to treat eventual complications. Specific training and fellowships in interventional pulmonology should therefore be offered to those who wish to specialise in this field.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33208484
pii: 29/158/190178
doi: 10.1183/16000617.0178-2019
pmc: PMC9488119
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright ©ERS 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: A. Rosell has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: G. Stratakos has nothing to disclose.

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Auteurs

Antoni Rosell (A)

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Thorax Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias, Badalon, Spain.

Grigoris Stratakos (G)

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Interventional Pulmonology Unit, "Sotiria" Hospital, Athens, Greece grstrat@hotmail.com.

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