Evolutionary adaptation of high-diversity communities to changing environments.

adaptation environmental changes extinction

Journal

Ecology and evolution
ISSN: 2045-7758
Titre abrégé: Ecol Evol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101566408

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 10 03 2020
revised: 04 07 2020
accepted: 15 07 2020
entrez: 19 11 2020
pubmed: 20 11 2020
medline: 20 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We use adaptive dynamics models to study how changes in the abiotic environment affect patterns of evolutionary dynamics and diversity in evolving communities of organisms with complex phenotypes. The models are based on the logistic competition model, and environmental changes are implemented as a temporal change of the carrying capacity as a function of phenotype. In general, we observe that environmental changes cause a reduction in the number of species, in total population size, and in phenotypic diversity. The rate of environmental change is crucial for determining whether a community survives or undergoes extinction. Until some critical rate of environmental changes, species are able to follow evolutionarily the shifting phenotypic optimum of the carrying capacity, and many communities adapt to the changing conditions and converge to new stationary states. When environmental changes stop, such communities gradually restore their initial phenotypic diversity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33209261
doi: 10.1002/ece3.6695
pii: ECE36695
pmc: PMC7663975
doi:

Banques de données

figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.12827054']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

11941-11953

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None declared.

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Auteurs

Evgeniia Alekseeva (E)

Skoltech Moscow Russia.

Michael Doebeli (M)

University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.

Iaroslav Ispolatov (I)

Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) Santiago Chile.

Classifications MeSH