Indications for early plasma transfusion and its optimal use following trauma.

Blood component transfusion Injury Severity Score Trauma Severity Index hemostasis plasma volume

Journal

Acute medicine & surgery
ISSN: 2052-8817
Titre abrégé: Acute Med Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101635464

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 23 06 2020
revised: 07 10 2020
accepted: 11 10 2020
entrez: 19 11 2020
pubmed: 20 11 2020
medline: 20 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of plasma transfusion before urgent hemostasis initiation on in-hospital mortality in hemodynamically unstable patients with severe trauma. This retrospective observational study of patients admitted to hospital between January 2011 and January 2019 grouped patients according to whether plasma transfusion was initiated before (Before group) or after (After group) hemostasis initiation. Patients with severe trauma who were unable to wait for plasma transfusion and had started hemostasis before the plasma infusion were excluded. We used multivariable logistic regression analysis to determine the effect of plasma transfusion before the initiation of urgent hemostasis on in-hospital mortality. We included 47 and 73 patients in the Before and After groups, respectively. Blunt trauma was more common, and the D-dimer levels and Injury Severity Score were significantly higher in the Before group than in the After group (median D-dimer, 57.5 versus 38.1 μg/mL; Plasma transfusion before hemostasis initiation could be an important factor for improving outcomes in hemodynamically unstable patients with blunt trauma, high D-dimer levels, or a high Injury Severity Score.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33209332
doi: 10.1002/ams2.593
pii: AMS2593
pmc: PMC7659524
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e593

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Acute Medicine & Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Approval of the research protocol: The research protocol was approved by the Tokai University Institutional Review Board for Clinical Research (Approval number: 18R‐326), and conformed to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in Fortaleza, Brazil, October 2013). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent: The institutional review board waived the need for patient consent. Registry and the registration no. of the study/trial: N/A. Animal studies: N/A. Conflict of interest: None.

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Auteurs

Hiroyuki Otsuka (H)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Naoki Sakoda (N)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Atsushi Uehata (A)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Toshiki Sato (T)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Keiji Sakurai (K)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Hiromichi Aoki (H)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Takeshi Yamagiwa (T)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Shinichi Iizuka (S)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Sadaki Inokuchi (S)

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara City Japan.

Classifications MeSH