Long-Term Ambient Air Pollution Exposures and Brain Imaging Markers in Korean Adults: The Environmental Pollution-Induced Neurological EFfects (EPINEF) Study.


Journal

Environmental health perspectives
ISSN: 1552-9924
Titre abrégé: Environ Health Perspect
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0330411

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2020
Historique:
entrez: 20 11 2020
pubmed: 21 11 2020
medline: 11 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Only a limited number of neuroimaging studies have explored the effects of ambient air pollution in adults. The prior studies have investigated only cortical volume, and they have reported mixed findings, particularly for gray matter. Furthermore, the association between nitrogen dioxide ( We investigated the association between long-term exposure to air pollutants ( The study included 427 men and 530 women dwelling in four cities in the Republic of Korea. Long-term concentrations of PM10, A The findings suggest that long-term exposure to high ambient air pollution may lead to cortical thinning and reduced subcortical volume in adults. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP7133.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Only a limited number of neuroimaging studies have explored the effects of ambient air pollution in adults. The prior studies have investigated only cortical volume, and they have reported mixed findings, particularly for gray matter. Furthermore, the association between nitrogen dioxide (
OBJECTIVES
We investigated the association between long-term exposure to air pollutants (
METHODS
The study included 427 men and 530 women dwelling in four cities in the Republic of Korea. Long-term concentrations of PM10,
RESULTS
A
DISCUSSION
The findings suggest that long-term exposure to high ambient air pollution may lead to cortical thinning and reduced subcortical volume in adults. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP7133.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33215932
doi: 10.1289/EHP7133
pmc: PMC7678746
doi:

Substances chimiques

Air Pollutants 0
Biomarkers 0
Particulate Matter 0
Nitrogen Dioxide S7G510RUBH

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

117006

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Auteurs

Jaelim Cho (J)

School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Institute of Human Complexity and Systems Science, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Young Noh (Y)

Department of Neurology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

Sun Young Kim (SY)

Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

Jungwoo Sohn (J)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.

Juhwan Noh (J)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Woojin Kim (W)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Seong-Kyung Cho (SK)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Hwasun Seo (H)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Gayoung Seo (G)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Seung-Koo Lee (SK)

Department of Radiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Seongho Seo (S)

Department of Neuroscience, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Department of Electronic Engineering, Pai Chai University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Sang-Baek Koh (SB)

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.

Sung Soo Oh (SS)

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.

Hee Jin Kim (HJ)

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Sang Won Seo (SW)

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Dae-Seock Shin (DS)

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

Nakyoung Kim (N)

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

Ho Hyun Kim (HH)

Department of Integrated Environmental Systems, Pyeongtaek University, Pyeongtaek, Republic of Korea.

Jung Il Lee (JI)

Korea Testing & Research Institute, Gwacheon, Republic of Korea.

Changsoo Kim (C)

Institute of Human Complexity and Systems Science, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

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Classifications MeSH