Five-year outcomes of ADHD diagnosed in adulthood.
Adult
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
follow-up studies
prognosis
treatment outcome
Journal
Scandinavian journal of psychology
ISSN: 1467-9450
Titre abrégé: Scand J Psychol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0404510
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Feb 2021
Historique:
received:
23
04
2020
accepted:
21
09
2020
pubmed:
21
11
2020
medline:
20
5
2021
entrez:
20
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
There is a dearth of long-term follow-up studies of adults diagnosed with ADHD. Here, the aim was to evaluate long-term outcomes in a group of ADHD patients diagnosed in adulthood and receiving routine psychiatric health care. Adults diagnosed with any type of ADHD (n = 52) and healthy controls (n = 73) were assessed at baseline and at a 5-year follow-up, using Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), Clinical Global Impression (CGI), Brown ADD Scale (BADDS) and Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). A multivariate regression method was used to identify factors predicting 5-year outcomes, including baseline ratings, medication intensity, comorbidity, intelligence quotient (IQ), age, and sex. After 5 years, ADHD patients reported fewer and/or less severe symptoms compared to baseline, but remained at clinically significant symptom levels and with functional deficits. Baseline self-reports of ADHD symptoms predicted their own 5-year outcome and low baseline functioning level predicted improved global functioning at follow-up. Factors previously reported to predict short-term outcomes (i.e., medication, comorbidity, IQ, age, and sex) did not anticipate long-term outcomes in present study.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33216369
doi: 10.1111/sjop.12692
pmc: PMC7839718
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
13-24Subventions
Organisme : LUA/ALF agreement
ID : ALF 20170019
Organisme : LUA/ALF agreement
ID : ALFGBG-716801
Organisme : Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd
ID : 2018-02653
Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology published by Scandinavian Psychological Associations and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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