Toxic heavy metals and nutrient concentration in the milk of goat herds in two Iranian industrial and non-industrial zones.

Asaluyeh Goat milk Health risk assessment Heavy metals Kaki Nutrient

Journal

Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 09 04 2020
accepted: 17 11 2020
pubmed: 23 11 2020
medline: 19 3 2021
entrez: 22 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This work aimed to explore the concentration of nickel, manganese, iron, copper, chromium, and lead in the milk of goat herds in the industrial area of Asaluyeh (southern Iran) and the non-industrial area of Kaki. The milk of 16 goat herds (each herd had at least ten goats) was collected in several villages in each area, and at the same time, the drinking water and forage of goats were sampled. The concentration of elements in the samples was determined by ICP-OES. The mean concentrations of chromium, copper, iron, manganese, lead, and nickel in milk samples of the Asaluyeh area were 16.423 ± 0.349, 0.146 ± 0.118, 6.111 ± 0.501, 0.239 ± 0.016, 0.141 ± 0.030, and 1.447 ± 0.101 mg/kg, respectively. Concentrations of heavy metals (except for copper) in the milk of goats in the industrialized area of Asaluyeh were significantly higher than that of Kaki (P < 0.05). Also, the content of heavy metals was significantly correlated with lactose levels (P < 0.05). The hazard index for drinking the goat milk was computed to be 0.444 and 0.386 for the Asaluyeh and Kaki area, respectively, which shows a minimal effect of this exposure pathway.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33222063
doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11732-w
pii: 10.1007/s11356-020-11732-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

Metals, Heavy 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

14882-14892

Subventions

Organisme : Bushehr University of Medical Sciences
ID : BPUMS-H-9802

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Auteurs

Nasrin Homayonibezi (N)

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Sina Dobaradaran (S)

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Hossein Arfaeinia (H)

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Marzieh Mahmoodi (M)

Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Ali Mohammad Sanati (AM)

Department of Environmental Science, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.

Mohammad Reza Farzaneh (MR)

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Raheleh Kafaei (R)

Student Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Maryam Afsari (M)

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Moradali Fouladvand (M)

The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Bahman Ramavandi (B)

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. ramavandi_b@yahoo.com.
Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. ramavandi_b@yahoo.com.

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