Impact of perceived inappropiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation on emergency clinicians' intention to leave the job: Results from a cross-sectional survey in 288 centres across 24 countries.

Emergency department Emergency medical services Futility Inappropriate cardiopulmonary resuscitation Moral distress Out of hospital cardiac arrest

Journal

Resuscitation
ISSN: 1873-1570
Titre abrégé: Resuscitation
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 0332173

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2021
Historique:
received: 11 08 2020
revised: 22 09 2020
accepted: 06 10 2020
pubmed: 24 11 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 23 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in patients with a poor prognosis increases the risk of perception of inappropriate care leading to moral distress in clinicians. We evaluated whether perception of inappropriate CPR is associated with intention to leave the job among emergency clinicians. A cross-sectional multi-centre survey was conducted in 24 countries. Factors associated with intention to leave the job were analysed by conditional logistic regression models. Results are expressed as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Of 5099 surveyed emergency clinicians, 1836 (36.0%) were physicians, 1313 (25.7%) nurses, 1950 (38.2%) emergency medical technicians. Intention to leave the job was expressed by 1721 (33.8%) clinicians, 3403 (66.7%) often wondered about the appropriateness of a resuscitation attempt, 2955 (58.0%) reported moral distress caused by inappropriate CPR. After adjustment for other covariates, the risk of intention to leave the job was higher in clinicians often wondering about the appropriateness of a resuscitation attempt (1.43 [1.23-1.67]), experiencing associated moral distress (1.44 [1.24-1.66]) and who were between 30-44 years old (1.53 [1.21-1.92] compared to <30 years). The risk was lower when the clinician felt valued by the team (0.53 [0.42-0.66]), when the team leader acknowledged the efforts delivered by the team (0.61 [0.49-0.75]) and in teams that took time for debriefing (0.70 [0.60-0.80]). Resuscitation attempts perceived as inappropriate by clinicians, and the accompanying moral distress, were associated with an increased likelihood of intention to leave the job. Interprofessional collaboration, teamwork, and regular interdisciplinary debriefing were associated with a lower risk of intention to leave the job. ClinicalTrials.gov; No.: NCT02356029.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33227397
pii: S0300-9572(20)30564-5
doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.10.043
pii:
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02356029']

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

41-48

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Patrick Druwé (P)

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: patrick.druwe@ugent.be.

Koenraad G Monsieurs (KG)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

James Gagg (J)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, United Kingdom.

Shinji Nakahara (S)

Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Michael N Cocchi (MN)

Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine and Department of Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, USA.

Gábor Élő (G)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Hans van Schuppen (H)

Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Evan Avraham Alpert (EA)

Emergency Department, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Anatolij Truhlář (A)

Emergency Medical Services of the Hradec Kralove Region and University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.

Sofie A Huybrechts (SA)

GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.

Nicolas Mpotos (N)

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Peter Paal (P)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hospitallers Brothers Hospital, Medical University Salzburg, Austria.

Conrad BjØrshol (C)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Stavanger University Hospital, The Regional Centre for Emergency Medical Research and Development (RAKOS), Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.

Theodoros Xanthos (T)

European University, Nicosia, Cyprus; Hellenic Society of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Athens, Greece.

Luc-Marie Joly (LM)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.

Markus Roessler (M)

Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Conor Deasy (C)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.

Hildigunnur Svavarsdóttir (H)

Akureyri Hospital and University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland.

Jouni Nurmi (J)

Emergency Medicine and Services, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Radoslaw Owczuk (R)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

Pascual Piñera Salmeron (PP)

Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofia, Murcia, Spain.

Diana Cimpoesu (D)

University of Medicine and Pharmacy Gr.T. Popa and Emergency County Hospital Sf. Spiridon, Iasi, Romania.

Pablo Aguilera Fuenzalida (PA)

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Violetta Raffay (V)

Serbian Resuscitation Council, Novi Sad, Serbia.

Johan Steen (J)

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Johan Decruyenaere (J)

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Peter De Paepe (P)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Ruth Piers (R)

Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Dominique D Benoit (DD)

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

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