Mapping evidence on HIV status awareness among key and vulnerable populations in sub-Sahara Africa: a scoping review protocol.

HIV key populations HIV status awareness HIV/AIDS Sub-Sahara Africa UNAIDS 90:90:90 Vulnerable populations

Journal

Systematic reviews
ISSN: 2046-4053
Titre abrégé: Syst Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101580575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 29 06 2020
accepted: 17 11 2020
entrez: 25 11 2020
pubmed: 26 11 2020
medline: 25 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) continue to be a major public health issue, especially in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA). Literature shows significant HIV status awareness, testing, and treatment have generally improved among the population since the inception of the UNAIDS 90:90:90 programme. Despite this, it is possible literature gaps exist that require future research to inform in-country programmes to improve the gains post-UNAIDS 90:90:90 programme. This study, therefore, aims to synthesize literature and describe the evidence on HIV status awareness among key and vulnerable populations in SSA focusing on the first UNAIDS 90 since it is essential for treatment initiation. This systematic scoping review will be guided by the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley and improved by Levac and colleagues. Literature searches will be conducted in PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Science Direct from 2016 to 2020. A snowball approach will also be used to search for relevant articles from the reference of all included studies. This study will include both published and grey literature, articles that include HIV key and vulnerable populations, HIV status awareness, and evidence from SSA countries. Two reviewers will independently conduct the abstract and full-text article screening as well as pilot the data extraction form. Thematic content analysis and a summary of the themes and sub-themes will be reported narratively. The evidence that will be provided by this study may be useful to inform in-country programmes to improve the gains made post-UNAIDS 90:90:90 programme from 2021 onwards. This study also anticipates identifying literature gaps to guide researchers interested in this field of study in the future. Peer review journals, policy briefs, and conference platforms will be used to disseminate this study's findings.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) continue to be a major public health issue, especially in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA). Literature shows significant HIV status awareness, testing, and treatment have generally improved among the population since the inception of the UNAIDS 90:90:90 programme. Despite this, it is possible literature gaps exist that require future research to inform in-country programmes to improve the gains post-UNAIDS 90:90:90 programme. This study, therefore, aims to synthesize literature and describe the evidence on HIV status awareness among key and vulnerable populations in SSA focusing on the first UNAIDS 90 since it is essential for treatment initiation.
METHOD METHODS
This systematic scoping review will be guided by the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley and improved by Levac and colleagues. Literature searches will be conducted in PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Science Direct from 2016 to 2020. A snowball approach will also be used to search for relevant articles from the reference of all included studies. This study will include both published and grey literature, articles that include HIV key and vulnerable populations, HIV status awareness, and evidence from SSA countries. Two reviewers will independently conduct the abstract and full-text article screening as well as pilot the data extraction form. Thematic content analysis and a summary of the themes and sub-themes will be reported narratively.
DISCUSSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The evidence that will be provided by this study may be useful to inform in-country programmes to improve the gains made post-UNAIDS 90:90:90 programme from 2021 onwards. This study also anticipates identifying literature gaps to guide researchers interested in this field of study in the future. Peer review journals, policy briefs, and conference platforms will be used to disseminate this study's findings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33234162
doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01537-w
pii: 10.1186/s13643-020-01537-w
pmc: PMC7686736
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

266

Références

Pediatr Res. 2016 Jun;79(6):838-45
pubmed: 26882367
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Oct 2;169(7):467-473
pubmed: 30178033
Lancet HIV. 2019 Dec;6(12):e809-e811
pubmed: 31439533
Lancet HIV. 2019 Dec;6(12):e831-e859
pubmed: 31439534

Auteurs

Clement Avoka (C)

Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Catholic University College of Ghana, Fiapre, Sunyani, Ghana.

Patience Adzordor (P)

Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Catholic University College of Ghana, Fiapre, Sunyani, Ghana.

Vitalis Bawontuo (V)

Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Catholic University College of Ghana, Fiapre, Sunyani, Ghana.
Research for Sustainable Development Consult, Sunyani, Ghana.

Diana A Akila (DA)

University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.

Desmond Kuupiel (D)

Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Catholic University College of Ghana, Fiapre, Sunyani, Ghana. desmondkuupie198@hotmail.com.
Research for Sustainable Development Consult, Sunyani, Ghana. desmondkuupie198@hotmail.com.
Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa. desmondkuupie198@hotmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH