Cannabis-related driving and passenger behaviours among high school students: a cross-sectional study using survey data.


Journal

CMAJ open
ISSN: 2291-0026
Titre abrégé: CMAJ Open
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101620603

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez: 25 11 2020
pubmed: 26 11 2020
medline: 26 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Many youth report driving under the influence of cannabis (DUIC) and riding with a cannabis-impaired driver (RWCD), and many perceive that cannabis causes limited impairment. We examined associations of perceived risk of regular cannabis use with DUIC and RWCD, exploring differences by sex and rural setting. In a cross-sectional study, we examined DUIC and RWCD among high school students in grades 11 and 12 who participated in the 2016-2017 Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Private and public schools across 9 Canadian provinces were included. New Brunswick and the 3 territories were not included. Multinomial logistic regression models generated adjusted and unadjusted models for the associations. A total of 52 103 students in grades 7-12, from 117 school boards and 699 schools, participated in the survey. The survey response rate was 76.2% ( Students perceiving minimal risk from cannabis use reported greater engagement in cannabis-related risky driving behaviours. Given the importance of youth perceptions in shaping driving and passenger behaviours, efforts must be made to disseminate appropriate information regarding cannabis-related driving risks to high school students.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Many youth report driving under the influence of cannabis (DUIC) and riding with a cannabis-impaired driver (RWCD), and many perceive that cannabis causes limited impairment. We examined associations of perceived risk of regular cannabis use with DUIC and RWCD, exploring differences by sex and rural setting.
METHODS
In a cross-sectional study, we examined DUIC and RWCD among high school students in grades 11 and 12 who participated in the 2016-2017 Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Private and public schools across 9 Canadian provinces were included. New Brunswick and the 3 territories were not included. Multinomial logistic regression models generated adjusted and unadjusted models for the associations.
RESULTS
A total of 52 103 students in grades 7-12, from 117 school boards and 699 schools, participated in the survey. The survey response rate was 76.2% (
INTERPRETATION
Students perceiving minimal risk from cannabis use reported greater engagement in cannabis-related risky driving behaviours. Given the importance of youth perceptions in shaping driving and passenger behaviours, efforts must be made to disseminate appropriate information regarding cannabis-related driving risks to high school students.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33234582
pii: 8/4/E754
doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20200081
pmc: PMC7721252
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

E754-E761

Informations de copyright

Copyright 2020, Joule Inc. or its licensors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Melissa Carpino (M)

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Carpino, Langille, Ilie, Asbridge), Urology (Ilie) and Emergency Medicine (Asbridge), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS melissa.carpino@dal.ca.

Donald Langille (D)

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Carpino, Langille, Ilie, Asbridge), Urology (Ilie) and Emergency Medicine (Asbridge), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

Gabriela Ilie (G)

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Carpino, Langille, Ilie, Asbridge), Urology (Ilie) and Emergency Medicine (Asbridge), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

Mark Asbridge (M)

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Carpino, Langille, Ilie, Asbridge), Urology (Ilie) and Emergency Medicine (Asbridge), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

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Classifications MeSH