Ferritin as a Marker of Severity in COVID-19 Patients: A Fatal Correlation.


Journal

The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ
ISSN: 1565-1088
Titre abrégé: Isr Med Assoc J
Pays: Israel
ID NLM: 100930740

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2020
Historique:
entrez: 25 11 2020
pubmed: 26 11 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ferritin, the cellular protein storage for iron, has emerged as a key molecule in the immune system, orchestrating the cellular defense against inflammation. At the end of 2019, the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) rapidly spread throughout China and other countries around the world, resulting in a viral pandemic. To evaluate the correlation between ferritin and disease severity in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). In this cross-sectional study, we obtained clinical and laboratory data regarding 39 hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 from two hospitals in Israel. A significant increase in ferritin levels was demonstrated in patients with moderate and severe disease, compared to patients with mild disease (P = 0.006 and 0.005, respectively). Severe patients had significantly higher levels of ferritin (2817.6 ng/ml) than non-severe patients (708.6 ng/ml) P = 0.02. In this preliminary cross-sectional study, elevated ferritin levels were shown to correlate with disease severity in 39 patients from Israel with confirmed COVID-19 infection. Our results further strengthen the hypothesis that severe COVID-19 disease might be due to an underlying dysregulated hyperimmune response. In order to identify these patients early and prioritized resources, we believe that all patients with COVID-19 should be screened for hyperferritinemia.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Ferritin, the cellular protein storage for iron, has emerged as a key molecule in the immune system, orchestrating the cellular defense against inflammation. At the end of 2019, the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) rapidly spread throughout China and other countries around the world, resulting in a viral pandemic.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the correlation between ferritin and disease severity in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).
METHODS METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, we obtained clinical and laboratory data regarding 39 hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 from two hospitals in Israel.
RESULTS RESULTS
A significant increase in ferritin levels was demonstrated in patients with moderate and severe disease, compared to patients with mild disease (P = 0.006 and 0.005, respectively). Severe patients had significantly higher levels of ferritin (2817.6 ng/ml) than non-severe patients (708.6 ng/ml) P = 0.02.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In this preliminary cross-sectional study, elevated ferritin levels were shown to correlate with disease severity in 39 patients from Israel with confirmed COVID-19 infection. Our results further strengthen the hypothesis that severe COVID-19 disease might be due to an underlying dysregulated hyperimmune response. In order to identify these patients early and prioritized resources, we believe that all patients with COVID-19 should be screened for hyperferritinemia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33236582

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Ferritins 9007-73-2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

494-500

Auteurs

Shani Dahan (S)

Department of Internal Medicine B, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel, affiliated with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Gad Segal (G)

Department of Internal Medicine T, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Itai Katz (I)

Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Tamar Hellou (T)

Department of Internal Medicine B, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel, affiliated with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

Michal Tietel (M)

Department of Internal Medicine B, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel, affiliated with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

Gabriel Bryk (G)

Department of Internal Medicine B, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.

Howard Amital (H)

Department of Internal Medicine B, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.

Yehuda Shoenfeld (Y)

Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Amir Dagan (A)

Department of Internal Medicine B, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel, affiliated with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Department of Rheumatology, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel, affiliated with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

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