Barriers and facilitators to dental care access among asylum seekers and refugees in highly developed countries: a systematic review.


Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 11 2020
Historique:
received: 19 02 2020
accepted: 10 11 2020
entrez: 26 11 2020
pubmed: 27 11 2020
medline: 11 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dental diseases are prevalent among asylum seekers and refugees (ASRs). Despite significant treatment needs, access to dental care in host countries is often limited. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the barriers and enablers to dental care access for ASRs in host countries of very high development. Five health and social care databases and eight grey literature sources of information were searched. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool was used to critically appraise included studies. Thematic analysis was undertaken to identify common themes. These were then deductively organised according to Penchansky and Thomas's modified access model. All review stages were conducted by two independent reviewers. Nine papers were included in the review. ASRs encounter significant challenges to accessing dental care in their host countries. These include affordability, communication difficulties, insufficient interpretation, limited knowledge of the healthcare systems and healthcare rights, and negative encounters with healthcare teams. The views and experiences of dental care teams providing care to ASRs were explored in only one study. Both population and healthcare characteristics influence access to dental care for ASRs. Affordability, awareness and accommodation are most frequently described as barriers to dental access for this population. The diverse needs of this population need to be recognised by policy makers, commissioners and practitioners alike. Cultural competence needs to be incorporated into dental services and any interventions to improve access to dental care for this population. Registration PROSPERO- International prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42019145570).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Dental diseases are prevalent among asylum seekers and refugees (ASRs). Despite significant treatment needs, access to dental care in host countries is often limited. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the barriers and enablers to dental care access for ASRs in host countries of very high development.
METHODS
Five health and social care databases and eight grey literature sources of information were searched. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool was used to critically appraise included studies. Thematic analysis was undertaken to identify common themes. These were then deductively organised according to Penchansky and Thomas's modified access model. All review stages were conducted by two independent reviewers.
RESULTS
Nine papers were included in the review. ASRs encounter significant challenges to accessing dental care in their host countries. These include affordability, communication difficulties, insufficient interpretation, limited knowledge of the healthcare systems and healthcare rights, and negative encounters with healthcare teams. The views and experiences of dental care teams providing care to ASRs were explored in only one study.
CONCLUSIONS
Both population and healthcare characteristics influence access to dental care for ASRs. Affordability, awareness and accommodation are most frequently described as barriers to dental access for this population. The diverse needs of this population need to be recognised by policy makers, commissioners and practitioners alike. Cultural competence needs to be incorporated into dental services and any interventions to improve access to dental care for this population. Registration PROSPERO- International prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42019145570).

Identifiants

pubmed: 33238954
doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01321-1
pii: 10.1186/s12903-020-01321-1
pmc: PMC7687682
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

337

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Auteurs

Martha Paisi (M)

Peninsula Dental Social Enterprise (Derriford Dental Education Facility), University of Plymouth, 20 Research Way, Plymouth, PL6 8BT, UK. martha.paisi@plymouth.ac.uk.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK. martha.paisi@plymouth.ac.uk.

Rebecca Baines (R)

Centre for Health Technology, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.

Lorna Burns (L)

Peninsula Dental School, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.

Anastasios Plessas (A)

Peninsula Dental School, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.

Philip Radford (P)

Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust Community Dental Service, New Street Health Centre, Upper New Street, Barnsley, S70 1LP, UK.

Jill Shawe (J)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.

Robert Witton (R)

Peninsula Dental Social Enterprise (Derriford Dental Education Facility), University of Plymouth, 20 Research Way, Plymouth, PL6 8BT, UK.
Peninsula Dental School, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.

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