Sensitisation to airborne allergens as a risk factor for allergic rhinitis and asthma in the Polish population.
airborne allergens
allergic rhinitis
asthma
sensitisation
Journal
Postepy dermatologii i alergologii
ISSN: 1642-395X
Titre abrégé: Postepy Dermatol Alergol
Pays: Poland
ID NLM: 101168357
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Oct 2020
Historique:
received:
18
03
2019
accepted:
24
03
2019
entrez:
26
11
2020
pubmed:
27
11
2020
medline:
27
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The patterns of sensitisation to airborne allergens and their association with allergic diseases have been analysed in different geographical regions. To analyse the impact of sensitisation to airborne allergens on allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma in different age groups of the Polish population. Completed questionnaires of 18,617 subjects (53.8% females), collected within the ECAP, a cross-sectional multicentre study, were analysed. Three groups of respondents were included: 6-7-year-olds (24.2%), 13-14-year-olds (25.4%), 20-44-year-olds (50.4%). The clinical part (an anamnesis, physical examination, spirometry, skin prick tests and an assay of major airborne allergen-specific IgE) was attended by 25.7% of the respondents. The AR was most strongly related to sensitisation to AR and asthma shared common risk factors, independently of age. Sensitisation to airborne allergens was significantly associated with asthma and, even more strongly, with AR, across all age groups. The AR was the strongest risk factor for allergic asthma in the youngest group. Persistent AR increased asthma risk more than intermittent AR in all age groups.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33240016
doi: 10.5114/ada.2019.84231
pii: 36296
pmc: PMC7675083
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
751-759Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Termedia.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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