Arterial branching pattern of the rabbit femoral artery.
Anatomical variations
Angiology
Femoral artery
Macroscopic anatomy
Rabbit
Journal
Anatomical science international
ISSN: 1447-073X
Titre abrégé: Anat Sci Int
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101154140
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Mar 2021
Historique:
received:
19
07
2020
accepted:
07
11
2020
pubmed:
28
11
2020
medline:
13
4
2021
entrez:
27
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Rabbits have highly developed hindlimb muscles, whereas their bones are fragile, thus resulting in frequent hindlimb fractures. To repair these fractures, it is important to understand the arterial branching pattern of the femoral artery, as it provides the main blood supply to the hindlimb. Since the descriptions from prior studies are insufficient, the aim of the present study was to determine the detailed arterial branching pattern of the rabbit femoral artery. Therefore, to address this issue, we examined 30 male and 20 female New Zealand White rabbits after colored latex injections into the femoral artery. Results showed that the femoral artery gave rise to the pudendoepigastric trunk, along with the deep femoral, lateral circumflex femoral, superficial caudal epigastric, saphenous, descending genicular, and proximal and middle caudal femoral arteries, in conjunction with frequent individual variations. In all the observed halves, the last branch from the femoral artery was the distal caudal femoral artery. Individual variations in the branching pattern of these arteries occurred independently in the proximal and the distal portions of the femoral artery, and they were, respectively, categorized into four and three major types based on the number of the branching levels along the proximodistal axis of the femoral artery. The individual variations in the arterial branching pattern of the rabbit femoral artery that were demonstrated in the present study may provide an important anatomical basis for refining the orthopedic surgical procedure in the rabbit.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33245473
doi: 10.1007/s12565-020-00589-1
pii: 10.1007/s12565-020-00589-1
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
273-285Subventions
Organisme : Program for the Development of Young Researchers from the Discretionary Budget of the Dean of the United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University
ID : H29-5, H30-3, R1-1
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