Nerve Compression Injuries After Prolonged Prone Position Ventilation in Patients With SARS-CoV-2: A Case Series.


Journal

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
ISSN: 1532-821X
Titre abrégé: Arch Phys Med Rehabil
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985158R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 17 07 2020
revised: 18 10 2020
accepted: 23 10 2020
pubmed: 28 11 2020
medline: 9 3 2021
entrez: 27 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Prone positioning improves oxygenation in adult respiratory distress syndrome. This procedure has been widely used during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. However, this procedure can also be responsible for nerve damage and plexopathy. We retrospectively reviewed a series of 7 infectious patients with coronavirus disease 2019 who underwent prone positioning ventilation at the San Raffaele Hospital of Milan, Italy, during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Clinical and neurophysiological data of 7 patients with nerve compression injuries have been reported. Health care workers should take into consideration the risk factors for prone positioning-related plexopathy and nerve damage, especially in patients with coronavirus disease 2019, to prevent this type of complication.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Prone positioning improves oxygenation in adult respiratory distress syndrome. This procedure has been widely used during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. However, this procedure can also be responsible for nerve damage and plexopathy.
METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed a series of 7 infectious patients with coronavirus disease 2019 who underwent prone positioning ventilation at the San Raffaele Hospital of Milan, Italy, during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
RESULTS
Clinical and neurophysiological data of 7 patients with nerve compression injuries have been reported.
CONCLUSIONS
Health care workers should take into consideration the risk factors for prone positioning-related plexopathy and nerve damage, especially in patients with coronavirus disease 2019, to prevent this type of complication.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33245939
pii: S0003-9993(20)31252-1
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.10.131
pmc: PMC7685952
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

359-362

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Luigia Brugliera (L)

Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Milan. Electronic address: brugliera.luigia@hsr.it.

Massimo Filippi (M)

Neuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, Neurology Unit, Neurophysiology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy/Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan.

Ubaldo Del Carro (U)

Neurophysiology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan.

Calogera Butera (C)

Neurophysiology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan.

Francesca Bianchi (F)

Neurophysiology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan.

Paola Castellazzi (P)

Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Milan.

Paolo Cimino (P)

Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Milan.

Paolo Capodaglio (P)

Rehabilitation Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piancavallo.

Giacomo Monti (G)

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Milan.

Pietro Mortini (P)

Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Milan.

Luca G Pradotto (LG)

Neurology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piancavallo, Italy; Department of Neuroscience, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Lorenzo Priano (L)

Neurology Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piancavallo, Italy; Department of Neuroscience, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Alfio Spina (A)

Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Milan.

Sandro Iannaccone (S)

Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, I.R.C.C.S. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Milan.

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