Nationwide Survey on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions among the Indian Adult Population regarding COVID-19.


Journal

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
ISSN: 0004-5772
Titre abrégé: J Assoc Physicians India
Pays: India
ID NLM: 7505585

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Historique:
entrez: 28 11 2020
pubmed: 29 11 2020
medline: 2 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Nearly three months after its first recorded case, the progression of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has been slow in India so far, with relatively low number of cases and deaths. The behavior of the general public will probably have the most important bearing on the course of the disease over the next few months in India. We aim to study the awareness, attitudes and perceptions of COVID-19 among the adult Indian population. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted using the 'Google Survey Forms' between 29th March and 14th April 2020 and distributed through email and various social media groups. There were 1502 respondents, majority were male (56.7%), between 30-49 years (47.7%). 90% of the respondents had either an undergraduate or postgraduate degree, with a third of them being in the healthcare sector (34.6%). Most of the respondents were aware of the common symptoms of COVID-19, but worryingly only a third (31%) were aware of the risk of spread from infected asymptomatic individuals, which is a major concern in India. Majority were aware of the modes of virus transmission, but only two-thirds (68.6%) were aware of the safe physical distance (6 feet) for maintain social distancing. A majority of respondents were appreciative of the government interventions in containing the virus spread and would support further extension of lockdown if necessary. Despite limitations of generalizability, this survey has identified areas which the public health authorities need to target in future information campaigns.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
Nearly three months after its first recorded case, the progression of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has been slow in India so far, with relatively low number of cases and deaths. The behavior of the general public will probably have the most important bearing on the course of the disease over the next few months in India. We aim to study the awareness, attitudes and perceptions of COVID-19 among the adult Indian population.
METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional online survey was conducted using the 'Google Survey Forms' between 29th March and 14th April 2020 and distributed through email and various social media groups.
RESULTS RESULTS
There were 1502 respondents, majority were male (56.7%), between 30-49 years (47.7%). 90% of the respondents had either an undergraduate or postgraduate degree, with a third of them being in the healthcare sector (34.6%). Most of the respondents were aware of the common symptoms of COVID-19, but worryingly only a third (31%) were aware of the risk of spread from infected asymptomatic individuals, which is a major concern in India. Majority were aware of the modes of virus transmission, but only two-thirds (68.6%) were aware of the safe physical distance (6 feet) for maintain social distancing. A majority of respondents were appreciative of the government interventions in containing the virus spread and would support further extension of lockdown if necessary.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Despite limitations of generalizability, this survey has identified areas which the public health authorities need to target in future information campaigns.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33247639

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

28-33

Informations de copyright

© Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2011.

Auteurs

Abdul Rahman Hakeem (AR)

Consultant HPB and Liver Transplant Surgeon, Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Kavin Baskaran (K)

Third Year Medical Student, Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Sruti Chandrasekaran (S)

Consultant Endocrinology and Diabetology, Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Jagadeesh Menon (J)

Consultant Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Mettu Srinivas Reddy (MS)

Director and Consultant HPB and Liver Transplantation, Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Mohamed Rela (M)

Chairman and Director, Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

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