Hypoxia and hypercapnia effects on cerebral oxygen saturation in avalanche burial: A pilot human experimental study.

Avalanche Cardiac arrest Cerebral oxygenation Hypercapnia Hypoxia Near-infrared spectroscopy

Journal

Resuscitation
ISSN: 1873-1570
Titre abrégé: Resuscitation
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 0332173

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2021
Historique:
received: 27 08 2020
revised: 04 11 2020
accepted: 17 11 2020
pubmed: 30 11 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 29 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A sufficient supply of oxygen is crucial to avoid hypoxic cardiac arrest and brain damage within 30 min in completely-buried avalanche victims. Snow density influences levels of hypoxia and hypercapnia. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on cerebral oxygenation (ScO Each subject breathed into a closed system (air-tight face mask - plastic tube - snow air-pocket of 4 L) up to 30 min. Each subject performed three tests in different snow densities. ScO ScO Our data show that ScO

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
A sufficient supply of oxygen is crucial to avoid hypoxic cardiac arrest and brain damage within 30 min in completely-buried avalanche victims. Snow density influences levels of hypoxia and hypercapnia. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on cerebral oxygenation (ScO
METHODS
Each subject breathed into a closed system (air-tight face mask - plastic tube - snow air-pocket of 4 L) up to 30 min. Each subject performed three tests in different snow densities. ScO
RESULTS
ScO
CONCLUSIONS
Our data show that ScO

Identifiants

pubmed: 33249253
pii: S0300-9572(20)30581-5
doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.11.023
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
Oxygen S88TT14065

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

175-182

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Giacomo Strapazzon (G)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address: giacomo.strapazzon@eurac.edu.

Hannes Gatterer (H)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Marika Falla (M)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy; Centre for Mind/Brain Sciences - CIMeC, University of Trento, Rovereto (TN), Italy.

Tomas Dal Cappello (T)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Sandro Malacrida (S)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Rachel Turner (R)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Kai Schenk (K)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Peter Paal (P)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hospitallers Brothers Hospital, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Markus Falk (M)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Jürg Schweizer (J)

WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos Dorf, Switzerland.

Hermann Brugger (H)

Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

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