Potential risk factors for early and late dental implant failure: a retrospective clinical study on 9080 implants.
Cohort study
Dental implants
Early dental implant failure
Human
Late dental implant failure
Risk factor
Journal
International journal of implant dentistry
ISSN: 2198-4034
Titre abrégé: Int J Implant Dent
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101676532
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 Nov 2020
30 Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
21
04
2020
accepted:
06
11
2020
entrez:
30
11
2020
pubmed:
1
12
2020
medline:
1
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this study was to analyze potential risk factors for early and late dental implant failure (DIF) in a clinical cohort trial. In a private practice, 9080 implants were inserted during a period of 10 years. In case of DIF, data were classified into early and late DIF and compared to each other in regard of gender, age, site of implantation, implant geometry, and patients' systemic diseases. Three hundred fifty-one implants failed within the observation period (survival rate: 96.13%). Early DIF occurred in 293 implants (83.48%) compared to late DIF in 58 implants (16.52%). Significant earlier DIF was seen in the mandible (OR = 3.729, p < 0.001)-especially in the posterior area-and in younger patients (p = 0.017), whereas an increased likelihood of late DIF was associated with maxillary implants (OR = 3.729, p < 0.001) and older patients. Early DIF is about twice as common as late DIF. Main risk factors for early DIF are implant location in the (posterior) mandible as well as younger age. On contrary, late DIF is rather associated with older patients, cancellous bone quality, and longer implants.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to analyze potential risk factors for early and late dental implant failure (DIF) in a clinical cohort trial. In a private practice, 9080 implants were inserted during a period of 10 years. In case of DIF, data were classified into early and late DIF and compared to each other in regard of gender, age, site of implantation, implant geometry, and patients' systemic diseases.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Three hundred fifty-one implants failed within the observation period (survival rate: 96.13%). Early DIF occurred in 293 implants (83.48%) compared to late DIF in 58 implants (16.52%). Significant earlier DIF was seen in the mandible (OR = 3.729, p < 0.001)-especially in the posterior area-and in younger patients (p = 0.017), whereas an increased likelihood of late DIF was associated with maxillary implants (OR = 3.729, p < 0.001) and older patients.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Early DIF is about twice as common as late DIF. Main risk factors for early DIF are implant location in the (posterior) mandible as well as younger age. On contrary, late DIF is rather associated with older patients, cancellous bone quality, and longer implants.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33251566
doi: 10.1186/s40729-020-00276-w
pii: 10.1186/s40729-020-00276-w
pmc: PMC7701040
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
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