Vitamin K and Osteoporosis.

Osteocalcin bone fractures matrix Gla protein vitamin K vitamin K deficiency vitamin K levels vitamin K-dependent proteins

Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 30 09 2020
revised: 31 10 2020
accepted: 14 11 2020
entrez: 1 12 2020
pubmed: 2 12 2020
medline: 16 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vitamin K acts as a coenzyme of carboxylase, catalyzing the carboxylation of several vitamin K dependent proteins. Beyond its well-known effects on blood coagulation, it also exerts relevant effects on bone and the vascular system. In this review, we point out the relevance of an adequate vitamin K intake to obtain sufficient levels of carboxylated (active form) vitamin K dependent proteins (such as Osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein) to prevent bone health. Another bone-related action of Vitamin K is being a ligand of the nuclear steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR). We also discuss the recommended intake, deficiency, and assessment of vitamin K. Furthermore, we review the few available studies that have as pre-specified outcome bone fractures, indicating that we need more clinical studies to confirm that vitamin K is a potential therapeutic agent for bone fractures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33255760
pii: nu12123625
doi: 10.3390/nu12123625
pmc: PMC7760385
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Pregnane X Receptor 0
Vitamin K 12001-79-5

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Maria Fusaro (M)

National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Department of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.

Giuseppe Cianciolo (G)

Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplant Unit, S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Maria Luisa Brandi (ML)

Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Serge Ferrari (S)

Department of Medicine, Service of Bone Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Geneva University Hospital, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Thomas L Nickolas (TL)

Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Giovanni Tripepi (G)

CNR-IFC, Clinical Epidemiology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Ospedali Riuniti, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Mario Plebani (M)

Laboratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Martina Zaninotto (M)

Laboratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Giorgio Iervasi (G)

National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Gaetano La Manna (G)

Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplant Unit, S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Maurizio Gallieni (M)

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', Università di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.

Roberto Vettor (R)

Department of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.

Andrea Aghi (A)

Department of Medicine, Clinica Medica 1, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Lorenzo Gasperoni (L)

Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplant Unit, S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Sandro Giannini (S)

Department of Medicine, Clinica Medica 1, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Stefania Sella (S)

Department of Medicine, Clinica Medica 1, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Angela M Cheung (A)

Department of Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street, Eaton North 7-221, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH