Religious Coping, Hopelessness, and Suicide Ideation in Subjects with First-Episode Major Depression: An Exploratory Study in the Real World Clinical Practice.
depression
hopelessness
prevention
religiosity
religious coping
suicide ideation
Journal
Brain sciences
ISSN: 2076-3425
Titre abrégé: Brain Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101598646
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Nov 2020
27 Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
11
10
2020
revised:
20
11
2020
accepted:
24
11
2020
entrez:
2
12
2020
pubmed:
3
12
2020
medline:
3
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study aimed to evaluate the potential relationships between religious coping, hopelessness, and suicide ideation in adult outpatients with the first episode of major depressive disorder (MDD). Ninety-four adult outpatients with MDD were assessed through the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Scale of Suicide Ideation (SSI). Religious coping was assessed with the Italian version of the Brief RCOPE scale, consisting of seven positive coping items (PosCop) and seven negative coping items (NegCop). The results showed that the Brief RCOPE PosCop scale exhibited a strong inverse correlation with HAM-D, BHS, and SSI, whereas HAM-D and BHS were positively correlated with SSI. Brief RCOPE NegCop scores were positively correlated only with SSI. Regression analysis with SSI as the dependent variable showed that higher Brief RCOPE PosCop scores were associated with lower suicide ideation, whereas higher HAM-D and BHS scores were associated with higher suicide ideation. Positive religious coping may be a protective factor against the development of suicide ideation, perhaps counteracting the severity of depressive symptoms and hopelessness. The evaluation of religious coping should be performed in all subjects with MDD in everyday clinical practice. However, this study was preliminary, and limitations must be considered.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
This study aimed to evaluate the potential relationships between religious coping, hopelessness, and suicide ideation in adult outpatients with the first episode of major depressive disorder (MDD).
METHODS
METHODS
Ninety-four adult outpatients with MDD were assessed through the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Scale of Suicide Ideation (SSI). Religious coping was assessed with the Italian version of the Brief RCOPE scale, consisting of seven positive coping items (PosCop) and seven negative coping items (NegCop).
RESULTS
RESULTS
The results showed that the Brief RCOPE PosCop scale exhibited a strong inverse correlation with HAM-D, BHS, and SSI, whereas HAM-D and BHS were positively correlated with SSI. Brief RCOPE NegCop scores were positively correlated only with SSI. Regression analysis with SSI as the dependent variable showed that higher Brief RCOPE PosCop scores were associated with lower suicide ideation, whereas higher HAM-D and BHS scores were associated with higher suicide ideation.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Positive religious coping may be a protective factor against the development of suicide ideation, perhaps counteracting the severity of depressive symptoms and hopelessness. The evaluation of religious coping should be performed in all subjects with MDD in everyday clinical practice. However, this study was preliminary, and limitations must be considered.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33260812
pii: brainsci10120912
doi: 10.3390/brainsci10120912
pmc: PMC7760269
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Références
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Apr;49(2):505-519
pubmed: 29676507
Arch Suicide Res. 2018 Apr-Jun;22(2):311-326
pubmed: 28636486
J Behav Med. 2011 Dec;34(6):489-96
pubmed: 21308407
J Affect Disord. 2019 Oct 1;257:428-438
pubmed: 31326688
J Affect Disord. 2013 Mar 5;145(3):370-7
pubmed: 23102862
Cureus. 2020 Aug 21;12(8):e9910
pubmed: 32968573
Compr Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;54(7):790-6
pubmed: 23602028
Death Stud. 2020 Mar 17;:1-6
pubmed: 32180536
J Gerontol Nurs. 1990 Feb;16(2):29-35
pubmed: 2303674
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2017 Jan;205(1):9-14
pubmed: 27805983
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2020 Aug - Sep;32(5-6):471-476
pubmed: 32436408
Support Care Cancer. 2018 Aug;26(8):2571-2579
pubmed: 29450638
Acta Biomed. 2020 Apr 10;91(3-S):128-134
pubmed: 32275277
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 May 04;8(5):
pubmed: 29734662
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;61(8):762-7
pubmed: 25862549
J Psychiatr Res. 2008 Aug;42(10):815-21
pubmed: 18035375
Crisis. 2020 Mar;41(Suppl 1):S8-S20
pubmed: 32208758
J Soc Psychol. 1983 Apr;119(Second Half):285-6
pubmed: 6855212
Depress Anxiety. 2020 Aug;37(8):728-737
pubmed: 32248664
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Oct 24;5(1):74
pubmed: 31649257
Psychooncology. 2014 Aug;23(8):936-45
pubmed: 24577802
Front Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 01;9:61
pubmed: 29545757
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990 Sep;59(3):562-74
pubmed: 2231285
Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 13;10:671
pubmed: 31572245
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2019 Feb;139(2):164-173
pubmed: 30328099
Soc Sci Med. 2020 Nov;265:113390
pubmed: 33007656
Psychol Rep. 2007 Apr;100(2):375-8
pubmed: 17564211
Psychol Bull. 2003 Jul;129(4):614-36
pubmed: 12848223
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2020;120(1):103-110
pubmed: 32105277
Crisis. 2019 Sep;40(5):370-374
pubmed: 30813825
Behav Ther. 2013 Mar;44(1):75-87
pubmed: 23312428
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Feb;38(1):116-21
pubmed: 18355113
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Apr;50(2):449-460
pubmed: 31724765
Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1967 Dec;6(4):278-96
pubmed: 6080235
Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2019 May 31;17(2):318-322
pubmed: 30905133
Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;2(9):769-70
pubmed: 26254718
J Psychiatr Res. 2009 Jan;43(4):360-5
pubmed: 18499127
Subst Use Misuse. 2020;55(4):564-571
pubmed: 31718382
Asian J Psychiatr. 2016 Oct;23:78-86
pubmed: 27969084
Clin Gerontol. 2019 Mar-Apr;42(2):150-161
pubmed: 30183539
Psychiatry Investig. 2020 Mar;17(3):207-221
pubmed: 32209966
Psychiatr Danub. 2012 Sep;24(3):292-7
pubmed: 23013635
J Relig Health. 1972 Apr;11(2):153-66
pubmed: 24414684
J Gen Intern Med. 2003 Jul;18(7):549-57
pubmed: 12848838
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012 Feb;42(1):1-8
pubmed: 22410596
J Relig Health. 2020 Apr;59(2):784-795
pubmed: 29956052
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jan 17;16(2):
pubmed: 30658450
J Affect Disord. 2015 Jul 1;179:128-33
pubmed: 25863908
J Relig Health. 2017 Apr;56(2):575-590
pubmed: 27287259
J Black Psychol. 2006 Aug;32(3):366-389
pubmed: 17080183
J Affect Disord. 2020 Feb 1;262:16-22
pubmed: 31698251
J Clin Psychol. 2000 Apr;56(4):519-43
pubmed: 10775045
PLoS One. 2015 Jun 25;10(6):e0131715
pubmed: 26110867
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2016 Nov;204(11):845-850
pubmed: 26894320
Psychol Assess. 2015 Dec;27(4):1500-6
pubmed: 25915787
Early Interv Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;14(3):336-342
pubmed: 31402575
J Clin Psychiatry. 1980 May;41(5):159-60
pubmed: 7372577
J Relig Health. 2018 Dec;57(6):2478-2499
pubmed: 29736876
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1979 Apr;47(2):343-52
pubmed: 469082
Psychiatry Res. 2013 Nov 30;210(1):182-7
pubmed: 23684053
Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;169(4):433
pubmed: 22476679
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;24(12):1423-46
pubmed: 26303813
Transcult Psychiatry. 2019 Oct;56(5):853-877
pubmed: 30734653
Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;169(1):89-94
pubmed: 21865527
J Psychiatr Pract. 2018 Jul;24(4):253-260
pubmed: 30427808
J Relig Health. 2014 Apr;53(2):382-92
pubmed: 22965652
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Apr;49(2):371-381
pubmed: 29370461
Eur Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;56:43-50
pubmed: 30530103
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Aug;48(4):431-437
pubmed: 28726309
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997 Spring;5(2):131-44
pubmed: 9106377
Front Psychol. 2019 Jul 09;10:1525
pubmed: 31354566
Eur Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;22(3):188-94
pubmed: 17140770
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2008 Jan;196(1):79-83
pubmed: 18195647
Arch Suicide Res. 2017 Oct-Dec;22(4):615-627
pubmed: 29220614
Psychol Med. 2012 Mar;42(3):509-19
pubmed: 21849093
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015;44(3):471-9
pubmed: 24460657
Brain Sci. 2020 Aug 05;10(8):
pubmed: 32764310
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2016 Dec;141(25):1863-1867
pubmed: 27975362
Arch Suicide Res. 2018 Jan-Mar;22(1):106-117
pubmed: 28157444