Predicting Suboptimal Transitions in Adolescents With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.


Journal

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
ISSN: 1536-4801
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8211545

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 04 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 3 12 2020
medline: 10 7 2021
entrez: 2 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) are at risk for disease exacerbations and increased health care utilization around the time of transition to adult care. Our aim was to identify risk factors predictive of a suboptimal transition for AYA with inflammatory bowel disease. We performed a retrospective chart review of patients with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease transferred to adult care from our institution in 2016 and 2017, recording demographic, psychosocial, and disease-specific data. Post-transfer data were obtained via the health care information exchange from the adult provider within our electronic medical record. We defined suboptimal transition as either a return to pediatric care or requiring care escalation within 1 year of transfer. Out of 104 subjects 37 (36%) were found to have had a suboptimal transition. Our models suggest that a suboptimal transition is associated with several risk factors including any mental health diagnosis (odds ratio [OR] = 4.15; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.18-14.59), history of medication nonadherence (OR = 5.15 [95% CI: 1.52-17.42]), public insurance (OR = 6.60 [95% CI: 1.25-34.96]), higher Physician Global Assessment score at time of transition (OR = 6.64 [95% CI: 1.60-27.58], and short Pediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index scores (OR = 1.17 [95% CI: 1.03-1.33]). Higher hemoglobin levels at transition were protective (OR = 0.69 [95% CI: 0.48-0.98]). Age at time of transition, disease duration, and medication type at transition were not found to be associated with transition outcomes. AYA with public insurance, a mental health history, medication nonadherence, and evidence of active disease may be at greater risk for suboptimal and poor health outcomes at transition.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33264185
pii: 00005176-202104000-00017
doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003013
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

563-568

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Haley Pearlstein (H)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.

Josh Bricker (J)

The Center for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital.

Hilary K Michel (HK)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.

Anita Afzali (A)

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.

Amy M Donegan (AM)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.

Ross M Maltz (RM)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
The Center of Microbial Pathogenesis, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.

Brendan M Boyle (BM)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.

Jennifer L Dotson (JL)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.
The Center for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital.

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