Effects of Chronic Ethanol Consumption and Ovariectomy on the Spontaneous Alveolar Bone Loss in Rats.


Journal

International journal of dentistry
ISSN: 1687-8728
Titre abrégé: Int J Dent
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101524183

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 28 04 2020
revised: 03 09 2020
accepted: 21 10 2020
entrez: 4 12 2020
pubmed: 5 12 2020
medline: 5 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Postmenopausal estrogen deficiency and ethanol (EtOH) abuse are known risk factors for different diseases including bone tissues. However, little is known about the synergic effects of EtOH abuse and estrogen deficiency on alveolar bone loss in women. The present study evaluated the effects of EtOH chronic exposure and ovariectomy on the alveolar bone loss in female rats. For this, 40 female Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control, EtOH exposure, ovariectomy (OVX), and OVX plus EtOH exposure. Initially, half of the animals were ovariectomized at 75 days of age. After that, the groups received distilled water or EtOH 6.5 g/kg/day (20% w/v) for 55 days via gavage. Thereafter, animals were sacrificed and the mandibles were collected, dissected, and separated into hemimandibles. Alveolar bone loss was evaluated by measuring the distance between the cementoenamel junction and the alveolar bone crest through a stereomicroscope in 3 different anatomical regions of the tissue. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey were used to compare groups (

Identifiants

pubmed: 33273924
doi: 10.1155/2020/8873462
pmc: PMC7676921
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

8873462

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Priscila Cunha Nascimento et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Priscila Cunha Nascimento (PC)

Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém-Pará 66075-110, Brazil.

Leonardo Oliveira Bittencourt (LO)

Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém-Pará 66075-110, Brazil.

Soraya O Pinto (SO)

Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém-Pará 66075-110, Brazil.

Luana N S Santana (LNS)

Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém-Pará 66075-110, Brazil.

Renata Duarte Souza-Rodrigues (RD)

Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém-Pará 66075-110, Brazil.

Armando L Pereira-Neto (AL)

School of Dentistry, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém-Pará 66075-110, Brazil.

Cristiane S F Maia (CSF)

Laboratory Pharmacology of Inflammation and Behavior, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém-Pará 66075-110, Brazil.

Cassiano K Rösing (CK)

Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90040-060, Brazil.

Rafael Rodrigues Lima (RR)

Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém-Pará 66075-110, Brazil.

Classifications MeSH