Long-term exposure to fine particle elemental components and lung cancer incidence in the ELAPSE pooled cohort.
Air pollution
Elemental components
Fine particulate matter
Lung cancer incidence
Pooled cohort
Journal
Environmental research
ISSN: 1096-0953
Titre abrégé: Environ Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0147621
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2021
02 2021
Historique:
received:
21
10
2020
revised:
20
11
2020
accepted:
29
11
2020
pubmed:
6
12
2020
medline:
20
4
2021
entrez:
5
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
An association between long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM We pooled seven cohorts from across Europe and assigned exposure estimates for eight components of PM The pooled study population comprised 306,550 individuals with 3916 incident lung cancer events during 5,541,672 person-years of follow-up. We observed a positive association between exposure to all eight components and lung cancer incidence, with adjusted HRs of 1.10 (95% CI 1.05, 1.16) per 50 ng/m Our results point towards an increased risk of lung cancer in connection with sources of combustion particles from oil and biomass burning and secondary inorganic aerosols rather than non-exhaust traffic emissions. Specific limit values or guidelines targeting these specific PM
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
An association between long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM
METHODS
We pooled seven cohorts from across Europe and assigned exposure estimates for eight components of PM
RESULTS
The pooled study population comprised 306,550 individuals with 3916 incident lung cancer events during 5,541,672 person-years of follow-up. We observed a positive association between exposure to all eight components and lung cancer incidence, with adjusted HRs of 1.10 (95% CI 1.05, 1.16) per 50 ng/m
CONCLUSIONS
Our results point towards an increased risk of lung cancer in connection with sources of combustion particles from oil and biomass burning and secondary inorganic aerosols rather than non-exhaust traffic emissions. Specific limit values or guidelines targeting these specific PM
Identifiants
pubmed: 33278469
pii: S0013-9351(20)31465-1
doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110568
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Air Pollutants
0
Particulate Matter
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
110568Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/S019669/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.