Whole-genome-based phylogeny of African swine fever virus.

African swine fever virus baculovirus phylogenetic tree

Journal

Veterinary world
ISSN: 0972-8988
Titre abrégé: Vet World
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101504872

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 14 05 2020
accepted: 21 08 2020
entrez: 7 12 2020
pubmed: 8 12 2020
medline: 8 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A genome-scale phylogenetic analysis was used to infer the evolutionary dynamics of All complete ASFV genomes from NCBI's resource as of March 2020 were used. The phylogenetic analysis used maximum likelihood and neighbor-joining methods. The evolutionary models detection was done with the help of the package of programs MEGA-X. Algorithms were used to build phylogenetic trees for type B DNA polymerases of ASFV (n=34) and HcDNAV (n=2), as an external group. An expedient categorization of the Asfarviridae family uses five clades. Genotype 1 (except for LIV 5/40 virus isolate) as well genotype 7 are assigned to the alpha clade; genotype 2 to the beta clade; genotypes 8, 9, and 10 to the gamma clade; genotype 5 to the delta clade; and genotypes 3, 4, and 20, as well as genotype 22 and the LIV 5/40 isolate to the epsilon clade. Branch lengths on the phylogenetic tree are proportional to genetic distance along the branch. Branches at the phylogenetic tree of Asfarviridae are much shorter than branches for Baculoviridae. Shorter branches in ASFVs population suggest that Asfarviridae evolved relatively recently and remain more closely related. We suggest applying more robust standards using whole genomes to ensure the correct classification of ASFV and maintain phylogeny as a useful tool.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33281345
doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.2118-2125
pii: Vetworld-13-2118
pmc: PMC7704302
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2118-2125

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © Aslanyan, et al.

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Auteurs

Levon Aslanyan (L)

Department of Mathematics, Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia.

Hranush Avagyan (H)

Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology of NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia.
Experimental Laboratory, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia.

Zaven Karalyan (Z)

Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology of NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia.
Department of Medical Biology, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia.

Classifications MeSH