Inpatient COVID-19 outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients compared to non-solid organ transplant patients: A retrospective cohort.

clinical research / practice complication: infectious infection and infectious agents - viral infectious disease organ transplantation in general

Journal

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
ISSN: 1600-6143
Titre abrégé: Am J Transplant
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100968638

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
revised: 01 11 2020
received: 15 09 2020
accepted: 22 11 2020
pubmed: 8 12 2020
medline: 6 7 2021
entrez: 7 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Immunosuppression and comorbidities might place solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients at higher risk from COVID-19, as suggested by recent case series. We compared 45 SOT vs. 2427 non-SOT patients who were admitted with COVID-19 to our health-care system (March 1, 2020 - August 21, 2020), evaluating hospital length-of-stay and inpatient mortality using competing-risks regression. We compared trajectories of WHO COVID-19 severity scale using mixed-effects ordinal logistic regression, adjusting for severity score at admission. SOT and non-SOT patients had comparable age, sex, and race, but SOT recipients were more likely to have diabetes (60% vs. 34%, p < .001), hypertension (69% vs. 44%, p = .001), HIV (7% vs. 1.4%, p = .024), and peripheral vascular disorders (19% vs. 8%, p = .018). There were no statistically significant differences between SOT and non-SOT in maximum illness severity score (p = .13), length-of-stay (sHR:

Identifiants

pubmed: 33284498
doi: 10.1111/ajt.16431
pmc: PMC9800757
pii: S1600-6135(22)08637-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2498-2508

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K01 DK101677
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K24 DK101828
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K24DK101828
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K01DK101677
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

Références

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Auteurs

Robin K Avery (RK)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Teresa Po-Yu Chiang (TP)

Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Kieren A Marr (KA)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Daniel C Brennan (DC)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Comprehensive Transplant Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Afrah S Sait (AS)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Brian T Garibaldi (BT)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Pali Shah (P)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Comprehensive Transplant Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Darin Ostrander (D)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Seema Mehta Steinke (SM)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Nitipong Permpalung (N)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Willa Cochran (W)

Comprehensive Transplant Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Martin A Makary (MA)

Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Jacqueline Garonzik-Wang (J)

Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Dorry L Segev (DL)

Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Allan B Massie (AB)

Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

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Classifications MeSH