The Incremental Role of Coronary Computed Tomography in Chronic Coronary Syndromes.
coronary calcium score
coronary computed tomography
fractional flow reserve
perfusion imaging
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 Dec 2020
03 Dec 2020
Historique:
received:
08
11
2020
revised:
29
11
2020
accepted:
01
12
2020
entrez:
8
12
2020
pubmed:
9
12
2020
medline:
9
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In the context of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has gained broad acceptance as a noninvasive anatomical imaging tool with ability of excluding coronary stenosis with strong negative predictive value. Atherosclerotic plaque lesions are independent predictors of cardiovascular outcomes in high risk patients with known coronary artery disease (CAD). Calcium detection is commonly expressed through the coronary artery calcium score (CACS), but further research is warranted to confirm the powerness of a CACS-only strategy in both diagnosis and prognosis assessment. Recent studies evidence how defined plaque composition characteristics effectively relate to the risk of plaque instabilization and the overall ischemic burden. Fractional flow reserve from CCTA (FFR-CT) has been demonstrated as a reliable method for noninvasive functional evaluation of coronary lesions severity, while the assessment of perfusion imaging under stress conditions is growing as a useful tool for assessment of myocardial ischemia. Moreover, specific applications in procedural planning of transcatheter valve substitution and follow-up of heart transplantation have gained recent importance. This review illustrates the incremental role of CCTA, which can potentially revolutionize the diagnosis and management pathway within the wide clinical spectrum of CCS.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33287329
pii: jcm9123925
doi: 10.3390/jcm9123925
pmc: PMC7761760
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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