FDA Approval Summary: Lurbinectedin for the Treatment of Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents
/ pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
/ adverse effects
Carbolines
/ pharmacology
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease Management
Drug Approval
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Female
Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
/ pharmacology
Humans
Lung Neoplasms
/ diagnosis
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging
Retreatment
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
/ diagnosis
Treatment Outcome
United States
United States Food and Drug Administration
Journal
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
ISSN: 1557-3265
Titre abrégé: Clin Cancer Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502500
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 05 2021
01 05 2021
Historique:
received:
05
10
2020
revised:
12
11
2020
accepted:
03
12
2020
pubmed:
9
12
2020
medline:
17
3
2022
entrez:
8
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
On June 15, 2020, the FDA granted accelerated approval to lurbinectedin for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Approval was granted on the basis of the clinically meaningful effects on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR), and the safety profile observed in a multicenter, open-label, multicohort clinical trial (PM1183-B-005-14, NCT02454972), referred to as Study B-005, in patients with advanced solid tumors. The trial included a cohort of 105 patients with metastatic SCLC who had disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. The confirmed ORR determined by investigator assessment using RECIST 1.1 in the approved SCLC patient population was 35% [95% confidence interval (CI): 26-45], with a median DOR of 5.3 (95% CI: 4.1-6.4) months. The drug label includes warnings and precautions for myelosuppression, hepatotoxicity, and embryo-fetal toxicity. This is the first drug approved by the FDA in over 20 years in the second line for patients with metastatic SCLC. Importantly, this approval includes an indication for patients who have platinum-resistant disease, representing an area of particular unmet need.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33288660
pii: 1078-0432.CCR-20-3901
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3901
pmc: PMC9532454
mid: NIHMS1652274
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antineoplastic Agents
0
Carbolines
0
Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
0
PM 01183
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2378-2382Subventions
Organisme : Intramural FDA HHS
ID : FD999999
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
©2020 American Association for Cancer Research.
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