Body Composition and Exercise Performance in Youth With a Fontan Circulation: A Bio-Impedance Based Study.
Absorptiometry, Photon
/ methods
Adiposity
Adolescent
Body Composition
/ physiology
Case-Control Studies
Child
Electric Impedance
Exercise
/ physiology
Exercise Test
/ methods
Exercise Tolerance
/ physiology
Female
Fontan Procedure
/ adverse effects
Heart Defects, Congenital
/ surgery
Humans
Male
Muscle, Skeletal
/ physiopathology
Oxygen Consumption
/ physiology
Retrospective Studies
Fontan circulation
adiposity
bioimpedance
body composition
cardiopulmonary exercise testing
congenital heart disease
myopenia
Journal
Journal of the American Heart Association
ISSN: 2047-9980
Titre abrégé: J Am Heart Assoc
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101580524
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 12 2020
15 12 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
9
12
2020
medline:
16
3
2021
entrez:
8
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Background Adults with a Fontan circulation tend to have myopenia and elevated adiposity when measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bioelectrical impedance analysis is an alternative validated approach to assess body composition. We used bioelectrical impedance analysis to compare body composition between pediatric patients with a Fontan circulation and control individuals without heart disease. Methods and Results A retrospective chart review identified all patients aged <22 years with a Fontan circulation who presented for cardiopulmonary exercise testing and bioelectrical impedance analysis from April 2019 to January 2020. Data were compared with control subjects tested during the same period. We studied 47 patients with a Fontan circulation (53% boys; 15±3.1 years) and 165 controls (48% boys; 14.4±2.5 years). Fontan status was associated with shorter height, but similar age, sex, and overall body mass. Patients with Fontan had lower lean body mass (-12.0±22%, Z-score -0.5±1,
Identifiants
pubmed: 33289459
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018345
pmc: PMC7955362
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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