FDA-Approved Drugs with Potent In Vitro Antiviral Activity against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 antiviral drug repurposing virtual screening

Journal

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1424-8247
Titre abrégé: Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238453

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Dec 2020
Historique:
received: 22 10 2020
revised: 30 11 2020
accepted: 01 12 2020
entrez: 9 12 2020
pubmed: 10 12 2020
medline: 10 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

(1) Background: Drug repositioning is an unconventional drug discovery approach to explore new therapeutic benefits of existing drugs. Currently, it emerges as a rapid avenue to alleviate the COVID-19 pandemic disease. (2) Methods: Herein, we tested the antiviral activity of anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs, commonly prescribed to relieve respiratory symptoms, against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the viral causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. (3) Results: Of these FDA-approved antimicrobial drugs, Azithromycin, Niclosamide, and Nitazoxanide showed a promising ability to hinder the replication of a SARS-CoV-2 isolate, with IC

Identifiants

pubmed: 33291642
pii: ph13120443
doi: 10.3390/ph13120443
pmc: PMC7761982
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : National Research Centre
ID : MP120801
Organisme : Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research & Technology (ASRT), "Ideation Fund" program
ID : 7303
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : HHSN272201400006C
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Ahmed Mostafa (A)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Ahmed Kandeil (A)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Yaseen A M M Elshaier (Y)

Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Menoufia 32897, Egypt.

Omnia Kutkat (O)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Yassmin Moatasim (Y)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Adel A Rashad (AA)

Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.

Mahmoud Shehata (M)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Mokhtar R Gomaa (MR)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Noura Mahrous (N)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Sara H Mahmoud (SH)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Mohamed GabAllah (M)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Hisham Abbas (H)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

Ahmed El Taweel (AE)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Ahmed E Kayed (AE)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Mina Nabil Kamel (MN)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Mohamed El Sayes (ME)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Dina B Mahmoud (DB)

Pharmaceutics Department, National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza 12654, Egypt.

Rabeh El-Shesheny (R)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Ghazi Kayali (G)

Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Human Link, Baabda 1109, Lebanon.

Mohamed A Ali (MA)

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Classifications MeSH