The present and future of systemic and microenvironment-targeted therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Pancreatic cancer immunotherapy metabolic reprogramming systemic therapy tumor microenvironment

Journal

Annals of pancreatic cancer
ISSN: 2616-2741
Titre abrégé: Ann Pancreat Cancer
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101724278

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2020
Historique:
entrez: 9 12 2020
pubmed: 10 12 2020
medline: 10 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains one of the deadliest cancer diagnoses with 5-year survival rates as low as 3%. For decades, gemcitabine remained the mainstay of systemic therapy before the approvals of FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine with nab-paclitaxel. Despite these advances in the early 2010s, almost all patients progress on systemic chemotherapy and significant effort is needed to identify novel therapeutic targets. A promising array of approaches is currently under investigation, enabled by deeper understanding of the immune system within the tumor microenvironment (TME) and of the key vulnerabilities in pathways essential for tumor survival. In this review, we will explore the different approaches to boost tumor immunity and to target tumor metabolic pathways that are currently under clinical investigation for systemic treatment, and highlight the promising therapeutic areas that may give rise to the next generation of therapies for pancreatic cancer.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33294843
doi: 10.21037/apc-2020-pda-05
pmc: PMC7720884
mid: NIHMS1650265
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA071345
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/apc-2020-pda-05). The focused issue “Systemic and Targeted Therapies for Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma” was commissioned by the editorial office without any funding or sponsorship. CW served as the unpaid Guest Editor of the focused issue. CW reports grants and personal fees from IPSEN, outside the submitted work. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Arnav Mehta (A)

Department of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

William L Hwang (WL)

Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Colin Weekes (C)

Department of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Classifications MeSH