The Nuclear Receptor ESRRA Protects from Kidney Disease by Coupling Metabolism and Differentiation.
ESRRA
PPARA
chronic kidney disease
fatty-acid oxidation
fibrosis
kidney
organoids
proximal tubule cells
single-cell ATAC sequencing
single-cell RNA sequencing
Journal
Cell metabolism
ISSN: 1932-7420
Titre abrégé: Cell Metab
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233170
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 02 2021
02 02 2021
Historique:
received:
25
02
2020
revised:
28
08
2020
accepted:
12
11
2020
pubmed:
11
12
2020
medline:
30
11
2021
entrez:
10
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Kidney disease is poorly understood because of the organ's cellular diversity. We used single-cell RNA sequencing not only in resolving differences in injured kidney tissue cellular composition but also in cell-type-specific gene expression in mouse models of kidney disease. This analysis highlighted major changes in cellular diversity in kidney disease, which markedly impacted whole-kidney transcriptomics outputs. Cell-type-specific differential expression analysis identified proximal tubule (PT) cells as the key vulnerable cell type. Through unbiased cell trajectory analyses, we show that PT cell differentiation is altered in kidney disease. Metabolism (fatty acid oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation) in PT cells showed the strongest and most reproducible association with PT cell differentiation and disease. Coupling of cell differentiation and the metabolism was established by nuclear receptors (estrogen-related receptor alpha [ESRRA] and peroxisomal proliferation-activated receptor alpha [PPARA]) that directly control metabolic and PT-cell-specific gene expression in mice and patient samples while protecting from kidney disease in the mouse model.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33301705
pii: S1550-4131(20)30606-9
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.11.011
pmc: PMC9259369
mid: NIHMS1817578
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Receptors, Estrogen
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
379-394.e8Subventions
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK111495
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK087635
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : DP3 DK108220
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK076077
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK105821
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interests The Susztak lab is supported by Boehringer Ingelheim, Lilly, Regeneron, GSK, Merck, Bayer, and Gilead for work that is not related to the current manuscript.
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