Can a robot teach me that? Children's ability to imitate robots.

Child–robot interaction Imitation Robot deficit human-robot interaction observational learning social learning

Journal

Journal of experimental child psychology
ISSN: 1096-0457
Titre abrégé: J Exp Child Psychol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985128R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 20 09 2019
revised: 03 09 2020
accepted: 04 09 2020
pubmed: 11 12 2020
medline: 16 10 2021
entrez: 10 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Commensurate with constant technological advances, social robots are increasingly anticipated to enter homes and classrooms; however, little is known about the efficacy of social robots as teaching tools. To investigate children's learning from robots, 1- to 3-year-olds observed either a human or a robot demonstrate two goal-directed object manipulation tasks and were then given the opportunity to act on the objects. Children exhibited less imitation from robotic models that varied with task complexity and age, a phenomenon we term the "robot deficit." In addition, the more children engaged with the robot prior to administration of the imitation task, the more likely they were to replicate the robot's actions. These findings document how children are able to learn from robots but that ongoing design of robotic platforms needs to be oriented to developing more socially engaging means of interacting.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33302129
pii: S0022-0965(20)30494-X
doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105040
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

105040

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Kristyn Sommer (K)

Early Cognitive Development Centre, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia. Electronic address: kristyn.hensy@uqconnect.edu.au.

Virginia Slaughter (V)

Early Cognitive Development Centre, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia.

Janet Wiles (J)

ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia.

Kathryn Owen (K)

Early Care and Education, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Andrea A Chiba (AA)

Department of Cognitive Science and Program in Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Deborah Forster (D)

Contextual Robotics Institute and Design Lab, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Mohsen Malmir (M)

Soroco, Boston, MA 02110, USA.

Mark Nielsen (M)

Early Cognitive Development Centre, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia; Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.

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