CG32803 is the fly homolog of LDAF1 and influences lipid storage in vivo.


Journal

Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
ISSN: 1879-0240
Titre abrégé: Insect Biochem Mol Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9207282

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2021
Historique:
received: 15 07 2020
revised: 05 11 2020
accepted: 29 11 2020
pubmed: 12 12 2020
medline: 8 9 2021
entrez: 11 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Seipin protein is a conserved key component in the biogenesis of lipid droplets (LDs). Recently, a cooperation between human Seipin and the Lipid droplet assembly factor 1 (LDAF1) was described. LDAF1 physically interacts with Seipin and the holocomplex safeguards regular LD biogenesis. The function of LDAF1 proteins outside mammals is less clear. In yeast, the lipid droplet organization (LDO) proteins, which also cooperate with Seipin, are the putative homologs of LDAF1. While certain functional aspects are shared between the LDO and mammalian LDAF1 proteins, the relationship between the proteins is under debate. Here, we identify the Drosophila melanogaster protein CG32803, which we re-named to dmLDAF1, as an insect member of this protein family. dmLDAF1 decorates LDs in cultured cells and in vivo and the protein is linked to the fly and mouse Seipin proteins. Altering the dmLDAF1 abundance affects LD size, number and overall lipid storage amounts. Our results suggest that the LDAF1 proteins thus fulfill an evolutionarily conserved function in the biogenesis and biology of LDs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33307187
pii: S0965-1748(20)30201-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103512
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

BSCL2 protein, human 0
Drosophila Proteins 0
GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits 0
Membrane Proteins 0
TMEM159 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

103512

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Eugenia Chartschenko (E)

Institute for Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany; Systems Biology of Lipid Metabolism, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany.

Marie Hugenroth (M)

Institute of Cell Dynamics and Imaging, University of Münster, Von-Esmarch-Str. 56, Münster, 48149, Germany; Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre (CiM), University of Münster, Münster, 48149, Germany.

Irfan Akhtar (I)

Institute for Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany; Systems Biology of Lipid Metabolism, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany.

Andrea Droste (A)

Institute for Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany; Systems Biology of Lipid Metabolism, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany.

Petra Kolkhof (P)

Institute for Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany; Systems Biology of Lipid Metabolism, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany.

Maria Bohnert (M)

Institute of Cell Dynamics and Imaging, University of Münster, Von-Esmarch-Str. 56, Münster, 48149, Germany; Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre (CiM), University of Münster, Münster, 48149, Germany.

Mathias Beller (M)

Institute for Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany; Systems Biology of Lipid Metabolism, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany. Electronic address: mathias.beller@hhu.de.

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Classifications MeSH