Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based chemical warfare agents to Daphnia magna.

Animals Arsenic / analysis Arsenicals / analysis Chemical Warfare Agents / analysis Chlorides / analysis Daphnia / drug effects Ecosystem Lethal Dose 50 Limit of Detection Seawater / chemistry Toxicity Tests, Acute Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
Adamsite Aquatic toxicity Chemical warfare agents Clark I Lewisite Organoarsenicals PDCA Sea-dumped chemical munitions TPA

Journal

Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
ISSN: 1879-1514
Titre abrégé: Aquat Toxicol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8500246

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 23 08 2020
revised: 13 11 2020
accepted: 15 11 2020
pubmed: 15 12 2020
medline: 6 1 2021
entrez: 14 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sea dumping of chemical warfare (CW) took place worldwide during the 20th century. Submerged CW included metal bombs and casings that have been exposed for 50-100 years of corrosion and are now known to be leaking. Therefore, the arsenic-based chemical warfare agents (CWAs), pose a potential threat to the marine ecosystems. The aim of this research was to support a need for real-data measurements for accurate risk assessments and categorization of threats originating from submerged CWAs. This has been achieved by providing a broad insight into arsenic-based CWAs acute toxicity in aquatic ecosystems. Standard tests were performed to provide a solid foundation for acute aquatic toxicity threshold estimations of CWA: Lewisite, Adamsite, Clark I, phenyldichloroarsine (PDCA), CWA-related compounds: TPA, arsenic trichloride and four arsenic-based CWA degradation products. Despite their low solubility, during the 48 h exposure, all CWA caused highly negative effects on Daphnia magna. PDCA was very toxic with 48 h D. magna LC50 at 0.36 μg × L

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105693 PMID: 33310671
pubmed: 33310671
pii: S0166-445X(20)30442-2
doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105693
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Arsenicals 0
Chemical Warfare Agents 0
Chlorides 0
Water Pollutants, Chemical 0
lewisite 0N54LGU5WS
arsenic trichloride 5XW39M1300
phenyldichloroarsine 696-28-6
Arsenic N712M78A8G
phenarsazine chloride QI287G628L

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

105693

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Michał Czub (M)

Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland. Electronic address: mczub@iopan.pl.

Jakub Nawała (J)

Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: jakub.nawala@wat.edu.pl.

Stanisław Popiel (S)

Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: stanislaw.popiel@wat.edu.pl.

Tomasz Brzeziński (T)

Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: t.brzezinski@uw.edu.pl.

Piotr Maszczyk (P)

Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: p.maszczyk@uw.edu.pl.

Hans Sanderson (H)

Aarhus University, Department of Environmental Science, Roskilde, Denmark. Electronic address: hasa@envs.au.dk.

Edmund Maser (E)

Institute of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany. Electronic address: maser@toxi.uni-kiel.de.

Diana Gordon (D)

Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: diana.gordon@wat.edu.pl.

Daniel Dziedzic (D)

Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: daniel.dziedzic@wat.edu.pl.

Barbara Dawidziuk (B)

Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: barbara.dawidziuk@wat.edu.pl.

Joanna Pijanowska (J)

Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: j.e.pijanowska@uw.edu.pl.

Jacek Fabisiak (J)

Naval Academy of Poland, Gdynia, Poland. Electronic address: j.fabisiak@amw.gdynia.pl.

Marta Szubska (M)

Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland. Electronic address: szubi@iopan.pl.

Thomas Lang (T)

Thünen Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Bremerhaven, Germany. Electronic address: thomas.lang@thuenen.de.

Paula Vanninen (P)

Finnish Institute for Verification of the Chemical Weapons Convention, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: paula.vanninen@helsinki.fi.

Hanna Niemikoski (H)

Finnish Institute for Verification of the Chemical Weapons Convention, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: hanna.niemikoski@helsinki.fi.

Tine Missiaen (T)

Flanders Marine Institute, VLIZ, Oostende, Belgium. Electronic address: tine.missiaen@vliz.be.

Kari K Lehtonen (KK)

Finnish Environment Institute, SYKE, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: kari.lehtonen@ymparisto.fi.

Jacek Bełdowski (J)

Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland. Electronic address: hyron@iopan.pl.

Lech Kotwicki (L)

Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland. Electronic address: lechk@iopan.pl.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Produits chimiques inorganiques › Éléments › Métalloïdes › Arsenic › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Composés chimiques organiques › Composés de l'arsenic › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Technologie, industrie et agriculture › Produits manufacturés › Armes › Armes de destruction massive › Armes chimiques › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Produits chimiques inorganiques › Électrolytes › Ions › Anions › Chlorures › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Invertébrés › Arthropodes › Crustacea › Cladocera › Daphnia › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Environnement › Écosystème › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Phénomènes pharmacologiques et toxicologiques › Phénomènes toxicologiques › Relation dose-effet des médicaments › Dose létale 50 › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Statistiques comme sujet › Sensibilité et spécificité › Limite de détection › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes biologiques › Phénomènes écologiques et environnementaux › Eaux salées › Eau de mer › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Techniques d'investigation › Tests de toxicité › Tests de toxicité aigüe › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...
questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions toxiques › Polluants environnementaux › Polluants de l'eau › Polluants chimiques de l'eau › Acute aquatic toxicity of arsenic-based...