Evaluation and management of extrahepatic manifestations of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.


Journal

Clinical and molecular hepatology
ISSN: 2287-285X
Titre abrégé: Clin Mol Hepatol
Pays: Korea (South)
ID NLM: 101586730

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 23 08 2020
accepted: 23 09 2020
pubmed: 16 12 2020
medline: 23 9 2021
entrez: 15 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a multisystemic disease and a rapidly growing cause of chronic liver disease in children and adults worldwide. Diagnosis and management of extrahepatic manifestations of NAFLD, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, obstructive sleep apnea, polycystic ovarian syndrome, hypothyroidism, psoriasis, and extrahepatic malignancy are crucial for the treatment of patients with NAFLD. The leading cause of death in NAFLD is primarily from CVD, followed by liver-related mortality, extrahepatic cancer, liver cancer, and diabetes-related mortality. Therefore, clinicians need to identify high-risk patients earlier in the disease course and be aware of the extrahepatic manifestations of NAFLD to improve liver disease outcomes. In this review, we focus on the monitoring and management of the extrahepatic manifestations of NAFLD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33317243
pii: cmh.2020.0239
doi: 10.3350/cmh.2020.0239
pmc: PMC8046623
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

221-235

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Auteurs

Karn Wijarnpreecha (K)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Elizabeth S Aby (ES)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Aijaz Ahmed (A)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Donghee Kim (D)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

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