A Combined Proteomics and Mendelian Randomization Approach to Investigate the Effects of Aspirin-Targeted Proteins on Colorectal Cancer.


Journal

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
ISSN: 1538-7755
Titre abrégé: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9200608

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 17 08 2020
revised: 09 10 2020
accepted: 09 12 2020
pubmed: 16 12 2020
medline: 3 2 2022
entrez: 15 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Evidence for aspirin's chemopreventative properties on colorectal cancer (CRC) is substantial, but its mechanism of action is not well-understood. We combined a proteomic approach with Mendelian randomization (MR) to identify possible new aspirin targets that decrease CRC risk. Human colorectal adenoma cells (RG/C2) were treated with aspirin (24 hours) and a stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) based proteomics approach identified altered protein expression. Protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) from INTERVAL ( Altered expression was detected for 125/5886 proteins. Of these, aspirin decreased MCM6, RRM2, and ARFIP2 expression, and MR analysis showed that a standard deviation increase in mRNA/protein expression was associated with increased CRC risk (OR: 1.08, 95% CI, 1.03-1.13; OR: 3.33, 95% CI, 2.46-4.50; and OR: 1.15, 95% CI, 1.02-1.29, respectively). MCM6 and RRM2 are involved in DNA repair whereby reduced expression may lead to increased DNA aberrations and ultimately cancer cell death, whereas ARFIP2 is involved in actin cytoskeletal regulation, indicating a possible role in aspirin's reduction of metastasis. Our approach has shown how laboratory experiments and population-based approaches can combine to identify aspirin-targeted proteins possibly affecting CRC risk.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Evidence for aspirin's chemopreventative properties on colorectal cancer (CRC) is substantial, but its mechanism of action is not well-understood. We combined a proteomic approach with Mendelian randomization (MR) to identify possible new aspirin targets that decrease CRC risk.
METHODS
Human colorectal adenoma cells (RG/C2) were treated with aspirin (24 hours) and a stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) based proteomics approach identified altered protein expression. Protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) from INTERVAL (
RESULTS
Altered expression was detected for 125/5886 proteins. Of these, aspirin decreased MCM6, RRM2, and ARFIP2 expression, and MR analysis showed that a standard deviation increase in mRNA/protein expression was associated with increased CRC risk (OR: 1.08, 95% CI, 1.03-1.13; OR: 3.33, 95% CI, 2.46-4.50; and OR: 1.15, 95% CI, 1.02-1.29, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS
MCM6 and RRM2 are involved in DNA repair whereby reduced expression may lead to increased DNA aberrations and ultimately cancer cell death, whereas ARFIP2 is involved in actin cytoskeletal regulation, indicating a possible role in aspirin's reduction of metastasis.
IMPACT
Our approach has shown how laboratory experiments and population-based approaches can combine to identify aspirin-targeted proteins possibly affecting CRC risk.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33318029
pii: 1055-9965.EPI-20-1176
doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-20-1176
pmc: PMC8086774
mid: NIHMS1676470
doi:

Substances chimiques

Aspirin R16CO5Y76E

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

564-575

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA067941
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HG004438
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HG004446
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Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U10 CA037429
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Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K05 CA154337
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Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA164930
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA076292
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Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA042182
Pays : United States
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ID : P50 CA127003
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Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA067941
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA059045
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100001I
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ID : R01 CA197350
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ID : U24 CA074783
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ID : P01 CA055075
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Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD028685
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ID : R01 CA151993
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ID : HHSN268201100046C
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ID : R01 CA048998
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ID : U01 CA137088
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Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : 11975
Pays : United Kingdom
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ID : R01 CA189184
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ID : U01 CA167552
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Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_12013_2
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z01 CP010200
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Pays : United States
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C18281/A19169
Pays : United Kingdom
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ID : HHSN268201100002C
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ID : R01 CA207371
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ID : R03 CA153323
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ID : T32 ES013678
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Organisme : Wellcome Trust
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ID : MR/R017247/1
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Informations de copyright

©2020 American Association for Cancer Research.

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Auteurs

Aayah Nounu (A)

Medical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. an0435@bristol.ac.uk.
School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Alexander Greenhough (A)

School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Centre for Research in Biosciences, The Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, The University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Kate J Heesom (KJ)

Proteomics Facility, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Rebecca C Richmond (RC)

Medical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Jie Zheng (J)

Medical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Stephanie J Weinstein (SJ)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Demetrius Albanes (D)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

John A Baron (JA)

Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

John L Hopper (JL)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

Jane C Figueiredo (JC)

Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Polly A Newcomb (PA)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Noralane M Lindor (NM)

Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.

Graham Casey (G)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Elizabeth A Platz (EA)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Loïc Le Marchand (L)

University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Cornelia M Ulrich (CM)

Huntsman Cancer Institute and Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Christopher I Li (CI)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Fränzel J B van Duijnhoven (FJB)

Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

Andrea Gsur (A)

Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Peter T Campbell (PT)

Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.

Víctor Moreno (V)

Oncology Data Analytics Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
ONCOBEL Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Pavel Vodicka (P)

Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Center in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

Ludmila Vodickova (L)

Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Center in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

Hermann Brenner (H)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Jenny Chang-Claude (J)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Cancer Centre Hamburg (UCCH), Hamburg, Germany.

Michael Hoffmeister (M)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Lori C Sakoda (LC)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California.

Martha L Slattery (ML)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Robert E Schoen (RE)

Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Marc J Gunter (MJ)

Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.

Sergi Castellví-Bel (S)

Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Hyeong Rok Kim (HR)

Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, Hwasun, Korea.

Sun-Seog Kweon (SS)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Jeonnam Regional Cancer Center, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.

Andrew T Chan (AT)

Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Li Li (L)

Department of Family Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Wei Zheng (W)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.

D Timothy Bishop (DT)

Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Daniel D Buchanan (DD)

Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Genetic Medicine and Family Cancer Clinic, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Graham G Giles (GG)

Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Stephen B Gruber (SB)

Department of Preventive Medicine & USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Gad Rennert (G)

Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel.

Zsofia K Stadler (ZK)

Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.

Tabitha A Harrison (TA)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Yi Lin (Y)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Temitope O Keku (TO)

Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Michael O Woods (MO)

Discipline of Genetics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.

Clemens Schafmayer (C)

Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock, Germany.

Bethany Van Guelpen (B)

Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Steven Gallinger (S)

Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Heather Hampel (H)

Division of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.

Sonja I Berndt (SI)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Paul D P Pharoah (PDP)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Annika Lindblom (A)

Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Alicja Wolk (A)

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Anna H Wu (AH)

University of Southern California, Preventative Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

Emily White (E)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.

Ulrike Peters (U)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.

David A Drew (DA)

Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Boston, Massachusetts.

Dominique Scherer (D)

Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Justo Lorenzo Bermejo (JL)

Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Ann C Williams (AC)

School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Caroline L Relton (CL)

Medical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH