Comparison of effectiveness of topical tacrolimus 0.1% vs topical halobetasol propionate 0.05% as an add-on to oral hydroxychloroquine in discoid lupus erythematosus.

connective tissue disorders discoid lupus erythematosus halobetasol propionate ointment tacrolimus therapy-topical

Journal

Dermatologic therapy
ISSN: 1529-8019
Titre abrégé: Dermatol Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9700070

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2021
Historique:
received: 03 11 2020
revised: 02 12 2020
accepted: 10 12 2020
pubmed: 16 12 2020
medline: 25 5 2021
entrez: 15 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In recent years, calcineurin inhibitors have been used as the first line alternative to topical corticosteroids in the treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). We aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical tacrolimus 0.1% vs topical halobetasol propionate 0.05% in patients with DLE. This comparative study was carried out in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Bangladesh between the period of July 2018 and June 2019. The change of DLE activity assessed with the cutaneous lupus erythematosus disease area and severity index was used as a primary outcome measure. The effective sample was 40 patients in each group. Both groups were similar in terms of baseline demographic and clinical characteristics. After 8 weeks of treatment, the mean total erythema score decreased significantly in both groups (in tacrolimus treated group [TTG] from 12.53 ± 8.05 to 8.03 ± 5.69, [P < .001] and in halobetasol propionate treated group [HTG] from 11.83 ± 7.17 to 7.30 ± 4.56 [P < .001]), as well as the mean total scale/hypertrophy score (in TTG from 8.08 ± 5.30 to 4.33 ± 3.21; [P < .001] and in HTG from 7.40 ± 4.73 to 3.68 ± 2.01, [P < .001]. The magnitude of reduction was significantly better in HTG [P = .032]). The mean total activity score decreased significantly in both groups (in TTG from 22.95 ± 13.40 to 14.33 ± 8.89, [P < .001] and in HTG from 22.15 ± 11.95 to 13.7 ± 7.22, [P < .001]). The present study demonstrated that tacrolimus 0.1% ointment and halobetasol propionate 0.05% ointment had a comparable efficacy in DLE patients; however, halobetasol showed significantly better improvement regarding scaly, hypertrophic lesions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33320408
doi: 10.1111/dth.14675
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hydroxychloroquine 4QWG6N8QKH
halobetasol 9P6159HM7T
Clobetasol ADN79D536H
Tacrolimus WM0HAQ4WNM

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14675

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Deva Pratim Barua (DP)

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Mohammad Ismail Hossain Chowdhury (MIH)

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Mohammad Rafiqul Mowla (MR)

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Adam Reich (A)

Department of Dermatology, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.

Dedee Murrell (D)

Dermatology, St George Hospital, University of NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Thomas Ruzicka (T)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.

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