Therapeutic strategies for sarcopenic obesity: a systematic review.
Journal
Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
ISSN: 1473-6519
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9804399
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2021
01 2021
Historique:
entrez:
16
12
2020
pubmed:
17
12
2020
medline:
26
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Tough plenty of literature investigated therapeutic options for body composition changes targeting elderly people, evidence concerning potential treatments of sarcopenic obesity as a unique condition is scarce. The aim of the present review was to summarize recent evidence regarding treatment of sarcopenic obesity in adult and older individuals. Exercise-based interventions were effective in ameliorating lean mass or sarcopenia-related indices and reducing total adiposity. Importantly, in one study, modifications of body composition were obtained in the absence of significant changes in body mass index. The majority of studies relied on resistance training, and all provided with beneficial effects in body composition. Conversely, effects in terms of muscle strength and functional ability were heterogeneous. Electrical acupuncture and whole-body electromyostimulation associated with nutritional supplementation resulted to be novel effective strategies in inducing body composition changes. Nonetheless, findings from nutritional supplementations are not conclusive, leading to conflicting results on strength and functional outcomes. Specific interventions could improve sarcopenic obesity, but overall significance is limited by scarcity of data and lack of uniformity in the definition of sarcopenic obesity itself. Further research should clarify optimal treatment options for sarcopenic obesity in age classes other than the geriatric population.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33323715
doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000714
pii: 00075197-202101000-00007
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
33-41Références
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