Optic Nerve Topography in Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis: The Utility of Visual Evoked Potentials.
Journal
Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 01 2021
26 01 2021
Historique:
received:
15
01
2020
accepted:
01
09
2020
pubmed:
18
12
2020
medline:
10
2
2021
entrez:
17
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To assess the added value of the optic nerve region (by using visual evoked potentials [VEPs]) to the current diagnostic criteria. From the Barcelona clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) cohort, patients with complete information to assess dissemination in space (DIS), the optic nerve region, and dissemination in time at baseline (n = 388) were selected. Modified DIS (modDIS) criteria were constructed by adding the optic nerve to the current DIS regions. The DIS and modDIS criteria were evaluated with univariable Cox proportional hazard regression analyses with the time to the second attack as the outcome. A subset of these patients who had at least 10 years of follow-up or a second attack occurring within 10 years (n = 151) were selected to assess the diagnostic performance. The analyses were also performed according to CIS topography (optic neuritis vs non-optic neuritis). The addition of the optic nerve as a fifth region improved the diagnostic performance by slightly increasing the accuracy (2017 DIS 75.5%, modDIS 78.1%) and the sensitivity (2017 DIS 79.2%, modDIS 82.3%) without lowering the specificity (2017 DIS 52.4%, modDIS 52.4%). When the analysis was conducted according to CIS topography, the modDIS criteria performed similarly in both optic neuritis and non-optic neuritis CIS. The addition of the optic nerve, assessed by VEP, as a fifth region in the current DIS criteria slightly improves the diagnostic performance because it increases sensitivity without losing specificity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33328323
pii: WNL.0000000000011339
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011339
pmc: PMC7905792
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e482-e490Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.
Références
Mult Scler. 2019 Dec;25(14):1888-1895
pubmed: 30507349
Neurology. 1991 May;41(5):657-60
pubmed: 2027480
Mult Scler. 2018 Mar;24(3):301-312
pubmed: 28301287
Lancet Neurol. 2018 Feb;17(2):133-142
pubmed: 29275979
Lancet Neurol. 2018 Feb;17(2):162-173
pubmed: 29275977
Ann Neurol. 2011 Feb;69(2):292-302
pubmed: 21387374
Lancet Neurol. 2016 Mar;15(3):292-303
pubmed: 26822746
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Apr;46(4):1264-8
pubmed: 15790888
Mult Scler. 2018 Feb;24(2):121-122
pubmed: 29059003
Mult Scler. 2016 Jun;22(7):893-900
pubmed: 26362905
Mult Scler. 2018 Feb;24(2):125-126
pubmed: 29058994
Brain. 2015 Jul;138(Pt 7):1863-74
pubmed: 25902415
Doc Ophthalmol. 2016 Aug;133(1):1-9
pubmed: 27443562
Neurology. 2016 Aug 16;87(7):680-3
pubmed: 27421541
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013 Mar;61(3):100-3
pubmed: 23514643
Ann Neurol. 1983 Mar;13(3):227-31
pubmed: 6847134
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii16-22
pubmed: 15961863
Acta Neurol Scand. 2017 Nov;136(5):454-461
pubmed: 28393349
Brain. 2018 Apr 1;141(4):1075-1084
pubmed: 29462277
Lancet Neurol. 2014 Jan;13(1):83-99
pubmed: 24331795
Acta Neurol Belg. 2013 Mar;113(1):13-7
pubmed: 22740024
Mult Scler. 2013 Dec;19(14):1887-95
pubmed: 23702433
Mult Scler. 2018 Feb;24(2):123-125
pubmed: 29059000
J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Mar;61:48-53
pubmed: 30455132
Ann Neurol. 2001 Jul;50(1):121-7
pubmed: 11456302
Neurology. 2018 Sep 18;91(12):e1130-e1134
pubmed: 30120132
Neurology. 2016 Sep 27;87(13):1368-74
pubmed: 27566747
Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2019 May 08;4:90-96
pubmed: 31193661
JAMA Neurol. 2018 Sep 1;75(9):1071-1079
pubmed: 29710121
Brain. 2019 Apr 1;142(4):903-915
pubmed: 30847470
J Neurol. 1994 Jan;241(3):132-7
pubmed: 8164014
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 Jan 1;136(1):76-81
pubmed: 29222573
Neurology. 1988 Feb;38(2):180-5
pubmed: 3340277
J Neuroophthalmol. 2018 Sep;38(3):350-357
pubmed: 30106802