Metal ion removal using waste byssus from aquaculture.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 12 2020
Historique:
received: 02 04 2020
accepted: 21 10 2020
entrez: 18 12 2020
pubmed: 19 12 2020
medline: 19 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Byssus is a thread-like seafood waste that has a natural high efficiency in anchoring many metal ions thanks to its richness of diverse functional groups. It also has structural stability in extreme chemical, physical and mechanical conditions. The combination of these properties, absent in other waste materials, has novelty suggested its use as matrix for water remediation. Thus, pristine byssus, upon de-metalation, was studied to remove metal ions from ideal solutions at pH 4 and 7, as model chemical systems of industrial and environmental polluted waters, respectively. The byssus matrix's uptake of metal ions was determined by ICP-OES and its surface microstructure investigated by SEM. The results showed that the byssus matrix excellently uptakes metal ions slightly reorganizing its surface micro-structure. As example of its efficiency: 50 mg of byssus absorbed 21.7 mg·g

Identifiants

pubmed: 33335208
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79253-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-79253-7
pmc: PMC7746758
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

22222

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Auteurs

Devis Montroni (D)

Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.

Giorgia Giusti (G)

Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.

Andrea Simoni (A)

DiSTA, Department of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Environment, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Fanin 40, 40127, Bologna, Italy.

Genny Cau (G)

Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.

Claudio Ciavatta (C)

DiSTA, Department of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Environment, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Fanin 40, 40127, Bologna, Italy.

Claudio Marzadori (C)

DiSTA, Department of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Environment, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Fanin 40, 40127, Bologna, Italy.

Giuseppe Falini (G)

Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy. giuseppe.falini@unibo.it.

Classifications MeSH