Gastroenterological complications in kidney transplant patients.
consequences of surgery
development of neoplasms
gastrointestinal complications
immunological and non-immunological complications
immunosuppressive therapy
infectious risk
organ rejection
Journal
Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)
ISSN: 2391-5463
Titre abrégé: Open Med (Wars)
Pays: Poland
ID NLM: 101672167
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
22
08
2019
revised:
23
02
2020
accepted:
01
04
2020
entrez:
18
12
2020
pubmed:
19
12
2020
medline:
19
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Kidney transplantation is the surgical operation by which one of the two original kidneys is replaced with another healthy one donated by a compatible individual. In most cases, donors are recently deceased. There is the possibility of withdrawing a kidney from a consenting living subject. Usually, living donors are direct family members, but they could be volunteers completely unrelated to the recipient. A much-feared complication in case of kidney transplantation is the appearance of infections. These tend to arise due to immune-suppressor drugs administered as anti-rejection therapy. In this review, we describe the gastrointestinal complications that can occur in subjects undergoing renal transplantation associated with secondary pathogenic microorganisms or due to mechanical injury during surgery or to metabolic or organic toxicity correlated to anti-rejection therapy. Some of these complications may compromise the quality of life or pose a significant risk of mortality; fortunately, many of them can be prevented and treated without the stopping the immunosuppression, thus avoiding the patient being exposed to the risk of rejection episodes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33336019
doi: 10.1515/med-2020-0130
pii: med-2020-0130
pmc: PMC7712021
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
623-634Informations de copyright
© 2020 Armando Calogero et al., published by De Gruyter.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interest: All the authors of the manuscript declare no conflict of interest in connection with this article.
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